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  Long range electrostatic forces in ionic liquids

Gebbie, M. A., Smith, A. M., Dobbs, H. A., Lee, A. A., Warr, G. G., Banquy, X., et al. (2017). Long range electrostatic forces in ionic liquids. Chemical Communications, 53(7), 1214-1224. doi:10.1039/c6cc08820a.

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 Creators:
Gebbie, Matthew A.1, Author           
Smith, Alexander M.R.2, Author           
Dobbs, Howard A.3, Author           
Lee, Alpha A.4, Author           
Warr, Gregory G.5, Author           
Banquy, Xavier6, Author           
Valtiner, Markus7, 8, Author           
Rutland, Mark W.9, 10, Author           
Israelachvili, Jacob N.3, Author           
Perkin, Susan2, Author           
Atkin, Rob11, Author           
Affiliations:
1Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, persistent22              
2Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, persistent22              
3Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5080, USA, ou_persistent22              
4School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA, persistent22              
5School of Chemistry, F11, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia, persistent22              
6Canada Research Chair in Bio-Inspired Materials, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada, ou_persistent22              
7Interaction Forces and Functional Materials, Interface Chemistry and Surface Engineering, Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Max Planck Society, ou_1863357              
8Institute for physical chemistry II, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipzigerstraße 29, 09599 Freiberg, Germany , ou_persistent22              
9SP Chemistry Materials and Surfaces, Stockholm, Sweden, persistent22              
10Surface and Corrosion Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, persistent22              
11Priority Research Centre for Advanced Fluid Interfaces, Newcastle Institute for Energy and Resources, University of Newcastle, Australia, persistent22              

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Free keywords: ELECTRICAL DIFFUSE LAYERS; ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; SOLVATION FORCES; MICA SURFACES; CONCENTRATED ELECTROLYTES; COLLOIDAL CRYSTALS; OSMOTIC-PRESSURE; HYDRATION FORCES; ROUGH SURFACESC
 Abstract: Ionic liquids are pure salts that are liquid under ambient conditions. As liquids composed solely of ions, the scientific consensus has been that ionic liquids have exceedingly high ionic strengths and thus very short Debye screening lengths. However, several recent experiments from laboratories around the world have reported data for the approach of two surfaces separated by ionic liquids which revealed remarkable long range forces that appear to be electrostatic in origin. Evidence has accumulated demonstrating long range surface forces for several different combinations of ionic liquids and electrically charged surfaces, as well as for concentrated mixtures of inorganic salts in solvent. The original interpretation of these forces, that ionic liquids could be envisioned as "dilute electrolytes,'' was controversial, and the origin of long range forces in ionic liquids remains the subject of discussion. Here we seek to collate and examine the evidence for long range surface forces in ionic liquids, identify key outstanding questions, and explore possible mechanisms underlying the origin of these long range forces. Long range surface forces in ionic liquids and other highly concentrated electrolytes hold diverse implications from designing ionic liquids for energy storage applications to rationalizing electrostatic correlations in biological self-assembly.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2017
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: 11
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: ISI: 000394244000001
DOI: 10.1039/c6cc08820a
 Degree: -

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Title: Chemical Communications
  Other : Chem. Commun.
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Cambridge, UK : Royal Society of Chemistry
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 53 (7) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 1214 - 1224 Identifier: ISSN: 1359-7345
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954928495413