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Free keywords:
Quantum Physics, quant-ph, Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, astro-ph.IM, Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors, physics.ins-det
Abstract:
The advent of stable, highly squeezed states of light has generated great
interest in the gravitational wave community as a means for improving the
quantumnoise- limited performance of advanced interferometric detectors. To
confidently measure these squeezed states, it is first necessary to measure the
shot-noise across the frequency band of interest. Technical noise, such as
non-stationary events, beam pointing, and parasitic interference, can corrupt
shot-noise measurements at low Fourier frequencies, below tens of kilo-Hertz.
In this paper we present a qualitative investigation into all of the relevant
noise sources and the methods by which they can be identified and mitigated in
order to achieve quantum noise limited balanced homodyne detection. Using these
techniques, flat shot-noise down to Fourier frequencies below 0.5 Hz is
produced. This enables the direct observation of large magnitudes of squeezing
across the entire audio-band, of particular interest for ground-based
interferometric gravitational wave detectors. 11.6 dB of shot-noise suppression
is directly observed, with more than 10 dB down to 10 Hz.
