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  Effects of Anxiety and Cognitive Load on Instrument Scanning Behavior in a Flight Simulation

Allsop, J., Gray, R., Bülthoff, H., & Chuang, L. (2017). Effects of Anxiety and Cognitive Load on Instrument Scanning Behavior in a Flight Simulation. In Second Workshop on Eye Tracking and Visualization (ETVIS 2016) (pp. 55-59). Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE.

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Datensatz-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0000-C3BF-D Versions-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0000-C3C0-A
Genre: Konferenzbeitrag

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 Urheber:
Allsop, J1, 2, Autor           
Gray, R, Autor
Bülthoff, HH1, 2, 3, Autor           
Chuang, L1, 2, 4, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department Human Perception, Cognition and Action, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497797              
2Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497794              
3Project group: Cybernetics Approach to Perception & Action, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_2528701              
4Project group: Cognition & Control in Human-Machine Systems, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_2528703              

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 Zusammenfassung: Previous research has rarely examined the combined influence of anxiety and cognitive load on gaze behavior and performance whilst undertaking complex perceptual-motor tasks. In the current study, participants performed an aviation instrument landing task in neutral and anxiety conditions, while performing a low or high cognitive load auditory n-back task. Both self-reported anxiety and heart rate increased from neutral conditions indicating that anxiety was successfully manipulated. Response accuracy and reaction time for the auditory task indicated that cognitive load was also successfully manipulated. Cognitiveloadnegativelyimpactedflightperformance and the frequency of gaze transitions between areas of interest. Performance was maintained in anxious conditions,with a concomitant decrease in n-back reaction time suggesting that this was due to an increase in mental effort. Analyses of individual responses to the anxiety manipulation revealed that changes in anxiety levels from neutral to anxiety conditions were positively correlated with changes in visual scanning entropy, which isa measure of the randomness of gaze behavior, but only when cognitive load was high. This finding lends support for an interactive effect of cognitive anxiety and cognitive load on attentional control.

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 Datum: 2017-02
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1109/ETVIS.2016.7851167
BibTex Citekey: AllsopGBC2016
 Art des Abschluß: -

Veranstaltung

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Titel: Second Workshop on Eye Tracking and Visualization (ETVIS 2016)
Veranstaltungsort: Baltimore, MD, USA
Start-/Enddatum: -

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Titel: Second Workshop on Eye Tracking and Visualization (ETVIS 2016)
Genre der Quelle: Konferenzband
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Piscataway, NJ, USA : IEEE
Seiten: - Band / Heft: - Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 55 - 59 Identifikator: ISBN: 978-1-5090-4731-4