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  Crystal structure of the beta Ser178--> Pro mutant of tryptophan synthase. A "knock-out" allosteric enzyme

Weyand, M., Schlichting, I., Herde, P., Marabotti, A., & Mozzarelli, A. (2002). Crystal structure of the beta Ser178--> Pro mutant of tryptophan synthase. A "knock-out" allosteric enzyme. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277(12), 10653-10660. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111031200.

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JBiolChem_277_2002_10653.pdf (beliebiger Volltext), 614KB
 
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 Urheber:
Weyand, Michael, Autor
Schlichting, Ilme1, Autor           
Herde, Petra1, Autor           
Marabotti, Anna, Autor
Mozzarelli, Andrea, Autor
Affiliations:
1Department of Biomolecular Mechanisms, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Max Planck Society, ou_1497700              

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 Zusammenfassung: The catalytic activity of the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent tryptophan synthase alpha(2)beta(2) complex is allosterically regulated. The hydrogen bond between the helix betaH6 residue betaSer(178) and the loop alphaL6 residue Gly(181) was shown to be critical in ligand-induced intersubunit signaling, with the alpha-beta communication being completely lost in the mutant betaSer(178) --> Pro (Marabotti, A., De Biase, D., Tramonti, A., Bettati, S., and Mozzarelli, A. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276, 17747-17753). The structural basis of the impaired allosteric regulation was investigated by determining the crystal structures of the mutant betaSer(178) --> Pro in the absence and presence of the alpha-subunit ligands indole-3-acetylglycine and glycerol 3-phosphate. The mutation causes local and distant conformational changes especially in the beta-subunit. The ligand-free structure exhibits larger differences at the N-terminal part of helix betaH6, whereas the enzyme ligand complexes show differences at the C-terminal side. In contrast to the wild-type enzyme loop alphaL6 remains in an open conformation even in the presence of alpha-ligands. This effects the equilibrium between active and inactive conformations of the alpha-active site, altering k(cat) and K(m), and forms the structural basis for the missing allosteric communication between the alpha- and beta-subunits.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2001-11-162001-12-112001-12-262002-03-22
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 8
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
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 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
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Titel: The Journal of Biological Chemistry
  Andere : JBC
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Baltimore, etc. : American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology [etc.]
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 277 (12) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 10653 - 10660 Identifikator: ISSN: 0021-9258
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925410826_1