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  What You Expect Is What You Get? Potential Use of Contingent Negative Variation for Passive BCI Systems in Gaze-Based HCI

Ihme, K., & Zander, T. (2011). What You Expect Is What You Get? Potential Use of Contingent Negative Variation for Passive BCI Systems in Gaze-Based HCI. In S. D’Mello, A. Graesser, B. Schuller, & J. martin (Eds.), Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (pp. 447-456). Berlin, Germany: Springer.

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Item Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-F298-2 Version Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-F299-1
Genre: Conference Paper

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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-24571-8_57.pdf (Publisher version)
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 Creators:
Ihme, K, Author
Zander, TO1, 2, Author           
Affiliations:
1Department Empirical Inference, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497795              
2Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, Spemannstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen, DE, ou_1497794              

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 Abstract: When using eye movements for cursor control in human-computer interaction (HCI), it may be difficult to find an appropriate substitute for the click operation. Most approaches make use of dwell times. However, in this context the so-called Midas-Touch-Problem occurs which means that the system wrongly interprets fixations due to long processing times or spontaneous dwellings of the user as command. Lately it has been shown that brain-computer interface (BCI) input bears good prospects to overcome this problem using imagined hand movements to elicit a selection. The current approach tries to develop this idea further by exploring potential signals for the use in a passive BCI, which would have the advantage that the brain signals used as input are generated automatically without conscious effort of the user. To explore event-related potentials (ERPs) giving information about the user’s intention to select an object, 32-channel electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded from ten participants interacting with a dwell-time-based system. Comparing ERP signals during the dwell time with those occurring during fixations on a neutral cross hair, a sustained negative slow cortical potential at central electrode sites was revealed. This negativity might be a contingent negative variation (CNV) reflecting the participants’ anticipation of the upcoming selection. Offline classification suggests that the CNV is detectable in single trial (mean accuracy 74.9 %). In future, research on the CNV should be accomplished to ensure its stable occurence in human-computer interaction and render possible its use as a potential substitue for the click operation.

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 Dates: 2011-10
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
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 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-24571-8_57
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Title: Fourth International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII 2011)
Place of Event: Memphis, TN, USA
Start-/End Date: 2011-10-09 - 2011-10-12

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Title: Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
Source Genre: Proceedings
 Creator(s):
D’Mello, S, Editor
Graesser, A, Editor
Schuller, B, Editor
martin, JC, Editor
Affiliations:
-
Publ. Info: Berlin, Germany : Springer
Pages: - Volume / Issue: - Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 447 - 456 Identifier: ISBN: 978-3-642-24570-1

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Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Source Genre: Series
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Pages: - Volume / Issue: 6975 Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: - Identifier: -