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  The Hmong diaspora: Preserved South-East Asian genetic ancestry in French Guianese Asians

Brucato, N., Mazières, S., Guitard, E., Giscard, P.-H., Bois, É., Larrouy, G., et al. (2012). The Hmong diaspora: Preserved South-East Asian genetic ancestry in French Guianese Asians. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 335, 698-707. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2012.10.003.

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Item Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0010-1A96-4 Version Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0010-1A99-D
Genre: Journal Article
Other : La Diaspora Hmong : un patrimoine génétique conservé chez la population asiatique de Guyane française

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References of the populations compiled in the databases.
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MtDNA haplotypes in the French Guianese Hmong sampling.
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Median-joining phylogenetic tree of French Guianese Hmong and Asian mitochondrial HVS-I haplotypes belonging to haplogroup M*
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NRY haplotypes in the French Guianese Hmong sampling.
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Reduced-Median and Median-joining phylogenetic tree of French Guianese Hmong and Asian Y-STR haplotypes belonging to haplogroup O3a*.
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Matching probabilities between female and male FGH haplotypes and the database.
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 Creators:
Brucato, Nicolas1, 2, Author           
Mazières, Stéphane3, Author
Guitard, Evelyne2, Author
Giscard, Pierre-Henri4, Author
Bois, Étienne2, Author
Larrouy, Georges2, Author
Dugoujon, Jean-Michel2, Author
Affiliations:
1Language and Genetics Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_792549              
2UMR 5288 CNRS, Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse (AMIS), Université Paul-Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse, France, ou_persistent22              
3CNRS, Faculté de Médecine, Aix Marseille Université, ou_persistent22              
4Institut des Déserts et des Steppes–Muséum, Paris, France, ou_persistent22              

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 Abstract: The Hmong Diaspora is one of the widest modern human migrations. Mainly localised in South-East Asia, the United States of America, and metropolitan France, a small community has also settled the Amazonian forest of French Guiana. We have biologically analysed 62 individuals of this unique Guianese population through three complementary genetic markers: mitochondrial DNA (HVS-I/II and coding region SNPs), Y-chromosome (SNPs and STRs), and the Gm allotypic system. All genetic systems showed a high conservation of the Asian gene pool (Asian ancestry: mtDNA = 100.0%; NRY = 99.1%; Gm = 96.6%), without a trace of founder effect. When compared across various Asian populations, the highest correlations were observed with Hmong-Mien groups still living in South-East Asia (Fst < 0.05; P-value < 0.05). Despite a long history punctuated by exodus, the French Guianese Hmong have maintained their original genetic diversity.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 20122012
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2012.10.003
PMID: 23199638
 Degree: -

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Title: Comptes Rendus Biologies
  Other : C. R. Biol.
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Paris : Elsevier Masson SAS
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 335 Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 698 - 707 Identifier: ISSN: 1631-0691
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925544242