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  Fermionic quantum dimer and fully-packed loop models on the square lattice

Pollmann, F., Betouras, J. J., Shtengel, K., & Fulde, P. (2011). Fermionic quantum dimer and fully-packed loop models on the square lattice. Physical Review B, 83(15): 155117.

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Pollmann, F.1, Author           
Betouras, J. J.1, Author           
Shtengel, K., Author
Fulde, P.1, Author           
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Max Planck Society, ou_2117288              

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 MPIPKS: YB 2012
 Abstract: We consider fermionic fully packed loop and quantum dimer models which serve as effective low-energy models for strongly correlated fermions on a checkerboard lattice at half- and quarter-filling, respectively. We identify a large number of fluctuationless states specific to each case and which are due to fermionic statistics. We discuss the symmetries and conserved quantities of the system and show that, for a class of fluctuating states in the half- filling case, the fermionic sign problem can be gauged away. This claim is supported by a numerical evaluation of the low-lying states and can be understood by means of an algebraic construction. The elimination of the sign problem then allows us to analyze excitations at the Rokhsar-Kivelson point of the models using the relation to the height model and its excitations, within the single-mode approximation. We then discuss a mapping to a U(1) lattice gauge theory which relates the considered low-energy model to the compact quantum electrodynamics in 2 + 1 dimensions. Furthermore, we point out consequences and open questions in the light of these results.

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 Dates: 2011-04-18
 Publication Status: Issued
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 Identifiers: eDoc: 608267
ISI: 000291976300006
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Title: Physical Review B
Source Genre: Journal
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Pages: - Volume / Issue: 83 (15) Sequence Number: 155117 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 1098-0121