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  Differential coding of perception in the world’s languages

Majid, A., Roberts, S. G., Cilissen, L., Emmorey, K., Nicodemus, B., O'Grady, L., et al. (2018). Differential coding of perception in the world’s languages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(45), 11369-11376. doi:10.1073/pnas.1720419115.

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Majid, Asifa1, 2, Autor           
Roberts, Sean G.3, Autor           
Cilissen, Ludy3, Autor           
Emmorey, Karen4, Autor
Nicodemus, Brenda5, Autor
O'Grady, Lucinda4, Autor
Woll, Bencie6, Autor
LeLan, Barbara7, Autor
De Sousa, Hilário3, Autor           
Cansler, Brian L.8, Autor
Shayan, Shakila9, Autor
De Vos, Connie3, Autor           
Senft, Gunter3, Autor           
Enfield, N. J.10, Autor
Razak, Rogayah A.11, Autor
Fedden, Sebastian12, Autor
Tufvesson, Sylvia3, Autor           
Dingemanse, Mark3, 13, Autor           
Ozturk, Ozge14, Autor
Brown, Penelope15, Autor           
Hill, Clair3, Autor           Le Guen, Olivier16, AutorHirtzel, Vincent17, 18, AutorVan Gijn, Rik19, AutorSicoli, Mark A.20, AutorLevinson, Stephen C.3, Autor            mehr..
Affiliations:
1Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, External Organizations, ou_55236              
2Research Associates, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, Wundtlaan 1, 6525 XD Nijmegen, NL, ou_2344700              
3Language and Cognition Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_792548              
4San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA, ou_persistent22              
5Gallaudet University , Washington, DC, USA, ou_persistent22              
6University College London, London, UK, ou_persistent22              
7University of Paris-Sorbonne, Paris, France, ou_persistent22              
8University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, ou_persistent22              
9Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, ou_persistent22              
10University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, ou_persistent22              
11Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Maleisië, ou_persistent22              
12Université Paris, Paris, France, ou_persistent22              
13Multimodal Language and Cognition, Radboud University Nijmegen, External Organizations, ou_3055480              
14University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, ou_persistent22              
15Other Research, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_55217              
16CIESAS, Tlalpan, Mexico, ou_persistent22              
17CNRS, Paris, France, ou_persistent22              
18Paris Nanterre University, Nanterre, France, ou_persistent22              
19University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, ou_persistent22              
20University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, ou_persistent22              

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 Zusammenfassung: Is there a universal hierarchy of the senses, such that some senses (e.g., vision) are more accessible to consciousness and linguistic description than others (e.g., smell)? The long-standing presumption in Western thought has been that vision and audition are more objective than the other senses, serving as the basis of knowledge and understanding, whereas touch, taste, and smell are crude and of little value. This predicts that humans ought to be better at communicating about sight and hearing than the other senses, and decades of work based on English and related languages certainly suggests this is true. However, how well does this reflect the diversity of languages and communities worldwide? To test whether there is a universal hierarchy of the senses, stimuli from the five basic senses were used to elicit descriptions in 20 diverse languages, including 3 unrelated sign languages. We found that languages differ fundamentally in which sensory domains they linguistically code systematically, and how they do so. The tendency for better coding in some domains can be explained in part by cultural preoccupations. Although languages seem free to elaborate specific sensory domains, some general tendencies emerge: for example, with some exceptions, smell is poorly coded. The surprise is that, despite the gradual phylogenetic accumulation of the senses, and the imbalances in the neural tissue dedicated to them, no single hierarchy of the senses imposes itself upon language.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2017-12-192018-04-122018-11-052018-11-06
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1720419115
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  Kurztitel : PNAS
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Washington, D.C. : National Academy of Sciences
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 115 (45) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 11369 - 11376 Identifikator: ISSN: 0027-8424
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925427230