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  Phage P4 origin-binding domain structure reveals a mechanism for regulation of DNA-binding activity by homo- and heterodimerization of winged helix proteins

Yeo, H.-J., Ziegelin, G., Korolev, S., Calendar, R., Lanka, E., & Waksman, G. (2002). Phage P4 origin-binding domain structure reveals a mechanism for regulation of DNA-binding activity by homo- and heterodimerization of winged helix proteins. Molecular Microbiology, 43(4), 855-867.

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Datensatz-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0010-8C28-2 Versions-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0010-8C29-F
Genre: Zeitschriftenartikel
Alternativer Titel : Mol Microbiol

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 Urheber:
Yeo, Hye-Jeong, Autor
Ziegelin, Günter1, Autor
Korolev, Sergey, Autor
Calendar, Richard, Autor
Lanka, Erich1, Autor
Waksman, Gabriel, Autor
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Society, ou_persistent13              

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 Zusammenfassung: The origin-binding domain of the gp protein of phage P4 (P4-OBD) mediates origin recognition and regulation of gp activity by the protein Cnr. We have determined the crystal structure of P4-OBD at 2.95 Å resolution. The structure of P4-OBD is that of a dimer with pseudo twofold symmetry. Each subunit has a winged helix topology with a unique structure among initiator proteins. The only structural homologue of the P4-OBD subunit is the DNA-binding domain of the eukaryotic transcriptional activator Rfx1. Based on this structural alignment, a model for origin recognition by the P4-OBD dimer is suggested. P4-OBD mutations that interfere with Cnr binding locate to the dimer interface, indicating that Cnr acts by disrupting the gp dimer. P4-OBD dimerization is mediated by helices 1 and 3 in both subunits, a mode of winged helix protein dimerization that is reminiscent of that of the eukaryotic transcription factors E2F and DP. This, in turn, suggests that Cnr is also a winged helix protein, a possibility that is supported by previously unreported sequence homologies between Cnr and Rfx1 and homology modelling. Hence, in a mechanism that appears to be conserved from phage to man, the DNA-binding activity of winged helix proteins can be regulated by other winged helix proteins via the versatile use of the winged helix motif as a homo- or heterodimerization scaffold.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2002-03-27
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: eDoc: 24569
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Titel: Molecular Microbiology
  Alternativer Titel : Mol Microbiol
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 43 (4) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 855 - 867 Identifikator: -