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  Forming global estimates of self-performance from local confidence

Rouault, M., Dayan, P., & Fleming, S. (2019). Forming global estimates of self-performance from local confidence. Nature Communications, 10(1): 1141, pp. 1-11. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09075-3.

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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09075-3.pdf (Verlagsversion)
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 Urheber:
Rouault, M, Autor
Dayan, P1, 2, Autor           
Fleming, SM, Autor
Affiliations:
1Department of Computational Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_3017468              
2Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, Spemannstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen, DE, ou_1497794              

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 Zusammenfassung: Metacognition, the ability to internally evaluate our own cognitive performance, is particularly useful since many real-life decisions lack immediate feedback. While most previous studies have focused on the construction of confidence at the level of single decisions, little is known about the formation of "global" self-performance estimates (SPEs) aggregated from multiple decisions. Here, we compare the formation of SPEs in the presence and absence of feedback, testing a hypothesis that local decision confidence supports the formation of SPEs when feedback is unavailable. We reveal that humans pervasively underestimate their performance in the absence of feedback, compared to a condition with full feedback, despite objective performance being unaffected. We find that fluctuations in confidence contribute to global SPEs over and above objective accuracy and reaction times. Our findings create a bridge between a computation of local confidence and global SPEs, and support a functional role for confidence in higher-order behavioral control.

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 Datum: 2019-03
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
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 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09075-3
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Titel: Nature Communications
  Kurztitel : Nat. Commun.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: London : Nature Publishing Group
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 10 (1) Artikelnummer: 1141 Start- / Endseite: 1 - 11 Identifikator: ISSN: 2041-1723
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2041-1723