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  Reading sky and seeing a cloud: On the relevance of events for perceptual simulation

Ostarek, M., & Vigliocco, G. (2017). Reading sky and seeing a cloud: On the relevance of events for perceptual simulation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 43(4), 579-590. doi:10.1037/xlm0000318.

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Ostarek_Vigliocco_2017.pdf (Verlagsversion), 658KB
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Ostarek, Markus1, 2, 3, Autor           
Vigliocco, Gabriella2, Autor
Affiliations:
1Psychology of Language Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_792545              
2Experimental Psychology Department, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London , ou_persistent22              
3International Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, Nijmegen, NL, ou_1119545              

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Schlagwörter: embodied cognition, language comprehension, language–perception interactions
 Zusammenfassung: Previous research has shown that processing words with an up/down association (e.g., bird, foot) can influence the subsequent identification of visual targets in congruent location (at the top/bottom of the screen). However, as facilitation and interference were found under similar conditions, the nature of the underlying mechanisms remained unclear. We propose that word comprehension relies on the perceptual simulation of a prototypical event involving the entity denoted by a word in order to provide a general account of the different findings. In three experiments, participants had to discriminate between two target pictures appearing at the top or the bottom of the screen by pressing the left vs. right button. Immediately before the targets appeared, they saw an up/down word belonging to the target’s event, an up/down word unrelated to the target, or a spatially neutral control word. Prime words belonging to target event facilitated identification of targets at 250ms SOA (experiment 1), but only when presented in the vertical location where they are typically seen, indicating that targets were integrated in the simulations activated by the prime words. Moreover, at the same SOA, there was a robust facilitation effect for targets appearing in their typical location regardless of the prime type. However, when words were presented for 100ms (experiment 2) or 800ms (experiment 3), only a location non-specific priming effect was found, suggesting that the visual system was not activated. Implications for theories of semantic processing are discussed.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2016-06-202016-10-202017
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1037/xlm0000318
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Titel: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 43 (4) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 579 - 590 Identifikator: ISSN: 0278-7393
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954927606766