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  Adversarial vulnerabilities of human decision-making

Dezfouli, A., Nock, R., & Dayan, P. (2020). Adversarial vulnerabilities of human decision-making. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(46): 202016921, pp. 29221-29228. doi:10.1073/pnas.2016921117.

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Datensatz-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0007-5AD3-6 Versions-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0007-6E0A-4
Genre: Zeitschriftenartikel

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https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/117/46/29221.full.pdf (Verlagsversion)
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 Urheber:
Dezfouli, A, Autor
Nock, R, Autor
Dayan, P1, 2, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department of Computational Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_3017468              
2Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497794              

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 Zusammenfassung: Adversarial examples are carefully crafted input patterns that are surprisingly poorly classified by artificial and/or natural neural networks. Here we examine adversarial vulnerabilities in the processes responsible for learning and choice in humans. Building upon recent recurrent neural network models of choice processes, we propose a general framework for generating adversarial opponents that can shape the choices of individuals in particular decision-making tasks toward the behavioral patterns desired by the adversary. We show the efficacy of the framework through three experiments involving action selection, response inhibition, and social decision-making. We further investigate the strategy used by the adversary in order to gain insights into the vulnerabilities of human choice. The framework may find applications across behavioral sciences in helping detect and avoid flawed choice.

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 Datum: 2020-11
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2016921117
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  Andere : Proc. Acad. Sci. USA
  Andere : Proc. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
  Andere : Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
  Kurztitel : PNAS
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Washington, D.C. : National Academy of Sciences
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 117 (46) Artikelnummer: 202016921 Start- / Endseite: 29221 - 29228 Identifikator: ISSN: 0027-8424
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925427230