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  Quantum-chemical insights from deep tensor neural networks

Schütt, K. T., Arbabzadah, F., Chmiela, S., Müller, K. R., & Tkatchenko, A. (2017). Quantum-chemical insights from deep tensor neural networks. Nature Communications, 8: 13890. doi:10.1038/ncomms13890.

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 Creators:
Schütt, Kristof T.1, Author
Arbabzadah, Farhad1, Author
Chmiela, Stefan1, Author
Müller, Klaus R.1, 2, Author
Tkatchenko, Alexandre3, 4, Author           
Affiliations:
1Machine Learning Group, Technische Universität Berlin, Marchstr. 23, 10587 Berlin, Germany, ou_persistent22              
2Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-713, Republic of Korea, ou_persistent22              
3Theory, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society, ou_634547              
4Physics and Materials Science Research Unit, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, L-1511 Luxembourg, ou_persistent22              

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 Abstract: Learning from data has led to paradigm shifts in a multitude of disciplines, including web, text and image search, speech recognition, as well as bioinformatics. Can machine learning enable similar breakthroughs in understanding quantum many-body systems? Here we develop an efficient deep learning approach that enables spatially and chemically resolved insights into quantum-mechanical observables of molecular systems. We unify concepts from many-body Hamiltonians with purpose-designed deep tensor neural networks, which leads to size-extensive and uniformly accurate (1 kcal mol−1) predictions in compositional and configurational chemical space for molecules of intermediate size. As an example of chemical relevance, the model reveals a classification of aromatic rings with respect to their stability. Further applications of our model for predicting atomic energies and local chemical potentials in molecules, reliable isomer energies, and molecules with peculiar electronic structure demonstrate the potential of machine learning for revealing insights into complex quantum-chemical systems.

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 Dates: 2016-06-242016-11-092017-01-09
 Publication Status: Published online
 Pages: 8
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13890
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Title: Nature Communications
  Abbreviation : Nat. Commun.
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: London : Nature Publishing Group
Pages: 8 Volume / Issue: 8 Sequence Number: 13890 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 2041-1723
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2041-1723