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  Deterministic preparation of a tunable few-fermion system

Serwane, F., Zürn, G., Lompe, T., Jochim, S., Ottenstein, T. B., & Wenz, A. N. (2011). Deterministic preparation of a tunable few-fermion system. Science, 332(6027), 336-338. doi:10.1126/science.1201351.

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 Creators:
Serwane, Friedhelm1, 2, Author           
Zürn, Gerhard, Author
Lompe, Thomas, Author
Jochim, Selim, Author
Ottenstein, Timo B., Author
Wenz, Andre Niklas, Author
Affiliations:
1Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Max Planck Society, ou_2364731              
2Biophysical Chemistry, Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, ou_persistent22              

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 Abstract: Systems consisting of few interacting fermions are the building blocks of matter, with atoms and nuclei being the most prominent examples. We have created a few-body quantum system with complete control over its quantum state using ultracold fermionic atoms in an optical dipole trap. Ground-state systems consisting of 1 to 10 particles are prepared with fidelities of ∼90%. We can tune the interparticle interactions to arbitrary values using a Feshbach resonance and have observed the interaction-induced energy shift for a pair of repulsively interacting atoms. This work is expected to enable quantum simulation of strongly correlated few-body systems.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2010-12-042011-03-142011-04-15
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: 4
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 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1126/science.1201351
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Title: Science
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Washington, D.C. : American Association for the Advancement of Science
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 332 (6027) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 336 - 338 Identifier: ISSN: 0036-8075
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/991042748276600_1