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  Synthesis, characterization and application of two nucleoside triphosphate analogues, GTPγNH2 and GTPγF

Stumber, M., Herrmann, C., Wohlgemuth, S., Kalbitzer, H. R., Jahn, W., & Geyer, M. (2002). Synthesis, characterization and application of two nucleoside triphosphate analogues, GTPγNH2 and GTPγF. European Journal of Biochemistry, 269(13): 1, pp. 3270-3278. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.03003.x.

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Genre: Journal Article
Alternative Title : Eur. J. Biochem.

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 Creators:
Stumber, Michael1, Author
Herrmann, Christian1, Author
Wohlgemuth, Sabine1, Author
Kalbitzer, Hans Robert1, Author
Jahn, Werner1, Author
Geyer, Matthias2, Author           
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_1753286              
2Abt. III: Physikalische Biochemie, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_1753289              

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Free keywords: nucleotides; nucleotide analogues; NMRspectroscopy; GTP hydrolysis; Ras
 Abstract: Guanosine triphosphate nucleotide analogues such as GppNHp (also named GMPPNP) or GTPgammaS are widely used to stabilize rapidly hydrolyzing protein-nucleotide complexes and to investigate biochemical reaction pathways.Here we describe the chemical synthesis of guanosine 5'-O -(gamma-amidotriphosphate) (GTPgammaNH(2) ) and a new synthesis of guanosine 5'-O -(gamma- fluorotriphosphate) (GTPgammaF). The two nucleotides were characterized using NMR spectroscopy and isothermal titration calorimetry. Chemical shift data on (31) P, (19) F and (1) H NMR resonances are tabulated. For GTPgammaNH(2) the enthalpy of magnesium coordination is DeltaH degrees = 3.9 kcal.mol(-1) and the association constant K (a) is 0.82 mm(-1) . The activation energy for GTPgammaNH(2) .Mg2+ complex formation is DeltaHdouble dagger = 7.8 +/- 0.15 kcal.mol(-1) , similar to that for the natural substrate GTP. For GTPgammaF we obtained a similar enthalpy of DeltaH degrees = 3.9 kcal.mol(-1) while the magnesium association constant is only K (a) = 0.2 mm(-1) . The application of both guanine nucleotide analogues to theGTP- binding protein Ras was investigated. The rate of hydrolysis of GTPgammaNH(2) bound to Ras protein lay between the rates found for Ras-bound GTPgammaS and GppNHp, while Ras-catalysed hydrolysis of GTPgammaF was almost as fast as for GTP. The two compounds extend the variety of nucleotide analogues and may prove useful in structural, kinetic and cellular studie

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2002-07
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Degree: -

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Title: European Journal of Biochemistry
  Alternative Title : Eur. J. Biochem.
Source Genre: Journal
 Creator(s):
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Publ. Info: -
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 269 (13) Sequence Number: 1 Start / End Page: 3270 - 3278 Identifier: -