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  Immediate neurophysiological effects of transcranial electrical stimulation

Liu, A., Vöröslakos, M., Kronberg, G., Henin, S., Krause, M. R., Huang, Y., et al. (2018). Immediate neurophysiological effects of transcranial electrical stimulation. Nature Communications, 9: 5092. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07233-7.

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This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

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 Creators:
Liu, Anli1, 2, Author
Vöröslakos , Mihály3, 4, Author
Kronberg, Greg5, Author
Henin, Simon1, 2, Author
Krause, Matthew R.6, Author
Huang, Yu5, Author
Opitz, Alexander 7, Author
Mehta, Ashesh8, 9, Author
Pack, Christopher C.6, Author
Krekelberg, Bart10, Author
Berényi, Antal3, Author
Parra, Lucas C.5, Author
Melloni, Lucia1, 2, 11, Author           
Devinsky, Orrin1, 2, Author
Buzsáki, György 4, Author
Affiliations:
1New York University Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, 223 34th Street, New York, NY, 10016, USA, ou_persistent22              
2Department of Neurology, NYU Langone Health, 222 East 41st Street, 14th Floor, New York, NY, 10016, USA, ou_persistent22              
3MTA-SZTE ‘Momentum’ Oscillatory Neuronal Networks Research Group, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, 10 Dom sq., Szeged, H-6720, Hungary, ou_persistent22              
4New York University Neuroscience Institute , 435 East 30th Street, New York, NY, 10016, USA, ou_persistent22              
5Department of Biomedical Engineering, City College of New York, 160 Convent Ave, New York, NY, 10031, USA, ou_persistent22              
6Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada, ou_persistent22              
7Department of Biomedical Engineering of Minnesota, 312 Church St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA, ou_persistent22              
8Department of Neurosurgery, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, 611 Northern Blvd, Great Neck, NY, 11021, USA, ou_persistent22              
9Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine , 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA, ou_persistent22              
10Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University , 197 University Avenue, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA, ou_persistent22              
11Department of Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Max Planck Society, ou_2421697              

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 Abstract: Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques are used in experimental and clinical fields for their potential effects on brain network dynamics and behavior. Transcranial electrical stimulation (TES), including transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), has gained popularity because of its convenience and potential as a chronic therapy. However, a mechanistic understanding of TES has lagged behind its widespread adoption. Here, we review data and modelling on the immediate neurophysiological effects of TES in vitro as well as in vivo in both humans and other animals. While it remains unclear how typical TES protocols affect neural activity, we propose that validated models of current flow should inform study design and artifacts should be carefully excluded during signal recording and analysis. Potential indirect effects of TES (e.g., peripheral stimulation) should be investigated in more detail and further explored in experimental designs. We also consider how novel technologies may stimulate the next generation of TES experiments and devices, thus enhancing validity, specificity, and reproducibility.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2018-04-262018-10-182018-11-30
 Publication Status: Published online
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Degree: -

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Title: Nature Communications
  Abbreviation : Nat. Commun.
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: London : Nature Publishing Group
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 9 Sequence Number: 5092 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 2041-1723
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2041-1723