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  Mechanical interactions among followers determine the emergence of leaders in migrating epithelial cell collectives

Vishwakarma, M., Di Russo, J., Probst, D., Schwarz, U. S., Das, T., & Spatz, J. P. (2018). Mechanical interactions among followers determine the emergence of leaders in migrating epithelial cell collectives. Nature Communications, 9(1): 3469, pp. 1-12. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05927-6.

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Item Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-05C6-9 Version Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-05C7-8
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 Creators:
Vishwakarma, Medhavi1, 2, Author           
Di Russo, Jacopo1, 2, Author           
Probst, Dimitri, Author
Schwarz, Ulrich S., Author
Das, Tamal1, 2, Author           
Spatz, Joachim P.1, 2, Author           
Affiliations:
1Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Max Planck Society, ou_2364731              
2Biophysical Chemistry, Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, ou_persistent22              

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 Abstract: Regulating the emergence of leaders is a central aspect of collective cell migration, but the underlying mechanisms remain ambiguous. Here we show that the selective emergence of leader cells at the epithelial wound-margin depends on the dynamics of the follower cells and is spatially limited by the length-scale of collective force transduction. Owing to the dynamic heterogeneity of the monolayer, cells behind the prospective leaders manifest locally increased traction and monolayer stresses much before these leaders display any phenotypic traits. Followers, in turn, pull on the future leaders to elect them to their fate. Once formed, the territory of a leader can extend only to the length up-to which forces are correlated, which is similar to the length up-to which leader cells can transmit forces. These findings provide mechanobiological insight into the hierarchy in cell collectives during epithelial wound healing.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2018-04-272018-07-232018-08-27
 Publication Status: Published online
 Pages: 12
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05927-6
 Degree: -

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Title: Nature Communications
  Abbreviation : Nat. Commun.
Source Genre: Journal
 Creator(s):
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Publ. Info: London : Nature Publishing Group
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 9 (1) Sequence Number: 3469 Start / End Page: 1 - 12 Identifier: ISSN: 2041-1723
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2041-1723