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  Speech errors, phonotactic constraints, and implicit learning: A study of the role of experience in language production

Dell, G. S., Reed, K. D., Adams, D. R., & Meyer, A. S. (2000). Speech errors, phonotactic constraints, and implicit learning: A study of the role of experience in language production. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 26, 1355-1367. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.26.6.1355.

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Dell_Speech_errors_JEP_2000.pdf (Publisher version), 2MB
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 Creators:
Dell, Gary S.1, Author
Reed, Kristopher D.1, Author
Adams, David R.2, Author
Meyer, Antje S.3, Author           
Affiliations:
1Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, ou_persistent22              
2Department of Psychology, Washington University, ou_persistent22              
3Language Production Group Levelt , MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, Nijmegen, NL, ou_55206              

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 Abstract: Speech errors follow the phonotactics of the language being spoken. For example, in English, if [n] is mispronounced as [n] the [n] will always appear in a syllable coda. The authors created an analogue to this phenomenon by having participants recite lists of consonant-vowel-consonant syllables in 4 sessions on different days. In the first 2 experiments, some consonants were always onsets, some were always codas, and some could be both. In a third experiment, the set of possible onsets and codas depended on vowel identity. In all 3 studies, the production errors that occurred respected the "phonotactics" of the experiment. The results illustrate the implicit learning of the sequential constraints present in the stimuli and show that the language production system adapts to recent experience.

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 Dates: 2000
 Publication Status: Issued
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 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.26.6.1355
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Title: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: American Psychological Association
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 26 Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 1355 - 1367 Identifier: ISSN: 0278-7393