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Free keywords:
default mode; fMRI; neuroimaging; science and technology studies
Abstract:
The neuroscientific field of "resting state" research has been described
as heralding a paradigm shift in functional neuroimaging. As this new field has been
central to the development of a cognitive neuroscientific theory of inner mental life,
we here map and analyse its emergence and potential implications for conceptualizations
of brain, self and subjectivity within and beyond the neurosciences. The article
traces how the "resting state" and "default mode" became visible as objects of scientific
enquiry through the yoking together of what were initially separate research endeavours
addressing different neurophysiological and neuropsychological questions. In the
process, "rest" – as signifying the cessation of movement or labour – has been transformed:
the brain, inner mental life – and potentially the self – are conceptualized by
researchers in this field as perpetually productive and oriented towards the future.