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Abstract:
Since the discovery of a broad distribution of very high energy (VHE; > 0:1 TeV) γ-rays
in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Galaxy in 2006 by the HESS collaboration, the correlation
of this emission with the integrated intensity of the CS(1-0) molecular line emission has
inferred a hadronic origin for the gamma-rays. Here we describe the beginning of our investigation
into the strength of this correlation utilising new multi-line millimeter data from the Mopra
CMZ and HOP surveys and multi-wavelength GBT radio continuum observations towards the
CMZ and compare these in detail with the diffuse TeV g-ray emission from HESS. The benefit
of these new data is that they allow us to simultaneously observe and analyse correlations using
a large number (> 10) of molecular species, some of which contain their isotopologue pairs. The
use of isotopologue pairs is especially powerful, since it allows one to analyse the optical depth
of a number of different molecular species, thus investigating the nature of the correlation over a
range of different physical conditions. Here we begin by comparing the integrated line emission
and continuum radio emission with the diffuse γ-ray emission, and, by using isotopologue pairs
such as HCN/H$^{13}$CN, obtain optical depths throughout the CMZ corresponding to regions of both
strong and weak γ-ray emission. We find that the radio continuum better matches the peak of
the γ-ray emission, which corresponds to the more compact – compared to the relatively coarse
resolution of the γ-ray images – sources in the CMZ. Using the isotopologue pairs, we find that
the optical depth at all positions and velocities within the CMZ are about τ~2-4. This is similar
to that found for the CS(1–0) line and would underestimate the mass of the CMZ, potentially
explaining why molecular line emission peaks appear offset from the γ-ray peaks.
