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  Imagined Futures: Fictionality in Economic Action

Beckert, J. (2011). Imagined Futures: Fictionality in Economic Action. MPIfG Discussion Paper, 11/8.

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http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-000E-EF70-7 (Supplementary material)
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New source: Beckert, Jens (2013). Imagined Futures: Fictional Expectations in the Economy. Theory and Society, 42(3), 219-240.
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 Creators:
Beckert, Jens1, Author           
Affiliations:
1Soziologie des Marktes, MPI for the Study of Societies, Max Planck Society, ou_1214556              

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 Abstract: Starting from the assumption that decision situations in economic contexts are characterized by fundamental uncertainty, the paper argues that the decision-making of
intentionally rational actors is anchored in fictions. “Fictionality” in economic action is the inhabitation in the mind of an imagined future state of the world and the beliefs in causal mechanisms leading to this future state. Actors are motivated in their actions by
the imagined future and organize their activities based on these mental representations. Since these representations are not confined to empirical reality, fictionality is also a source of creativity in the economy. Fictionality opens up a way to an understanding of the microfoundations of the dynamics of the economy. The paper develops the notion of fictional expectations and applies it to investments, consumption and money. The last part relates the notion of fiction to calculation and social macrostructures as two other devices of decision-making and hints at the relevance of fictionality for the macrodynamics of capitalism.
 Abstract: Entscheidungshandeln in wirtschaftlichen Kontexten findet unter Bedingungen fundamentaler Ungewissheit statt. Ausgehend von dieser Annahme argumentiert das Papier, dass Entscheidungen intentional rationaler Akteure in Fiktionen verankert sind. „Fiktionalität“ umfasst die Vorstellungen des zukünftigen Zustands der Welt und der kausalen Mechanismen, die zu diesem Zustand führen. Akteure werden durch diese Imaginationen der Zukunft motiviert und organisieren ihre Handlungen auf ihrer Grundlage. Da die Vorstellungen nicht an die empirische Realität gebunden sind, ist Fiktionalität auch eine Quelle der Kreativität. Fiktionalität eröffnet so einen Weg zum Verständnis der Mikrofundierung wirtschaftlicher Dynamik. Das Papier entwickelt das Konzept der fiktionalen Erwartungen und wendet es auf Investitionen, Konsum und Geld an. Im letzten Teil wird das Verhältnis von Fiktionen zur Rolle von Kalkulation und sozialen Makrostrukturen in der Entscheidungsfindung erörtert und die Relevanz von Fiktionalität für die Makrodynamik des Kapitalismus angedeutet.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2011-08
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: IV, 30
 Publishing info: Köln : Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung
 Table of Contents: 1 Decision-making in economics and sociology
Economics
Economic sociology
2 From rational expectations to fictional expectations
Fictionality
Fictions as stories
Fictions and economic dynamics
Fictions as a basis for action
Literary and non-literary fictions
3 Fictionality in economic action
Investment decisions
Consumption
Trust and money
4 The role of calculation and social macrostructures
Calculation and fictionality
Macrostructures and fictionality
5 Conclusion
References
 Rev. Type: Internal
 Identifiers: eDoc: 563752
 Degree: -

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Title: MPIfG Discussion Paper
Source Genre: Series
 Creator(s):
Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung, Editor              
Affiliations:
-
Publ. Info: -
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 11/8 Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 0944-2073
ISSN: 1864-4325