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  One Company, Diverse Workplaces: The Social Construction of Employment Practices in Western and Eastern Europe

Kahancová, M. (2010). One Company, Diverse Workplaces: The Social Construction of Employment Practices in Western and Eastern Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

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 Creators:
Kahancová, Marta1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Author           
Affiliations:
1Projekte von Gastwissenschaftlern und Postdoc-Stipendiaten, MPI for the Study of Societies, Max Planck Society, ou_1214554              
2Amsterdam School for Social Science Research (ASSR), University of Amsterdam, NL, ou_persistent22              
3Central European Labour Studies Institute, Hungary , ou_persistent22              
4Department of Political Science, Central European University, Hungary, ou_persistent22              
5Centre for Employment Relations, Innovation & Change, University of Leeds, UK, ou_persistent22              

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Free keywords: Human Resource Management; International Economics
 Abstract: In the complex world of corporate and host-country influences, social interaction between multinational and local actors, including employees, trade unions and the local society, is the underlying social mechanism through which employment practices are constructed. This focus is a conceptual amendment to the comparative institutionalist perspective on multinationals, integrating actors' values, interests, behaviour, and social interaction within the broader framework of the comparative institutional approach. This book provides an inquiry into the process through which multinational companies establish and reinforce their position in host-country labour markets. A particular focus is on the construction of employment practices in multinationals' subsidiaries across Western European and post-socialist Central and Eastern European host countries; and the assessment of their diversity across the subsidiaries of the same company. Presenting original empirical evidence gathered in five countries, it is a direct response to recent literature's call for systematic comparative analyses of processes and outcomes of politics inside multinational firms and the relationship between management and employees in a cross-national perspective.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2010
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: XIV, 263
 Publishing info: Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan
 Table of Contents: List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Abbreviations
Preface and Acknowledgements
Introduction: Multinationals and Employment Practices across Europe
Multinationals' approaches to the construction of employment practices
The empirical case
The argument
Outline of chapters
1 Constructing Employment Practices in Multinationals: A Framework for Analysis
Understanding employment practices
Organizational approaches to company behaviour
Institutionalist approaches to company behaviour
Micro-foundations of constructing employment practices
Assumptions on behaviour and social interaction
Actors and their attributes
Social interaction
Forms of social interaction
Social interaction as means of constructing employment practices
Conclusions
2 One Multinational, Four Host Countries: On Diversity in Subsidiary Employment Practices
Electra as case study
Electra's subsidiaries
Hard employment practices
Wage policy and wages
Employment flexibility
Numerical flexibility
External flexibility
Internal flexibility
Functional flexibility
Summary
Soft employment practices
Work organization
Motivation, performance pay and employee participation
Social rewards and fringe benefits
Subsidiary employment practices and local standards
Conclusions
3 Channelling Corporate Values and Interests: Social Interaction within the Multinational
Electra's past legacy for current challenges
Administrative heritage - the formation of corporate values
The formation of corporate interests, organization and strategy
Internal and external forces shaping Electra's organization and behaviour
Interaction between headquarters and subsidiaries
Production issues
Employment issues
Interaction between Electra's sister subsidiaries
Analysis of social interaction within Electra
Conclusions
4 Building a Local Corporate Presence: Social Interaction between the Multinational and Local Societies
Beyond the subsidiaries' gates: Electra and the local industry structure
Electra's social interaction with the local society
Labour market actors
Municipalities and local governments
Citizens, media and other local actors
Committed to being local?
Conclusions
5 From Bargaining to Dancing: Social Interaction between the Multinational, Local Workers and Trade Unions
Management-worker interaction in Electra subsidiaries
Electra and national industrial relations in Western and Eastern Europe
Industrial relations in Electra's subsidiaries
Negotiating employment flexibility practices with subsidiary trade unions
Analysis of social interaction between Electra and subsidiary employee representatives
Conclusions
6 Social Foundations of Trade Union Influence: Cross-Border Interaction of Unions and Employee Representatives
Cooperation and competition in cross-border trade unionism
Cross-border trade union interaction: a national and sectoral perspective
Cross-border trade union interaction: a company-level perspective
Institutionalized cross-border interaction: the European Works Council
The EWC in Electra
Informal functioning of the Euroforum: between friendships and antagonism
Euroforum versus trade unions
Two faces of cross-border interaction
Conclusions
7 Accounting for Diversity: The Social Construction of Employment Practices
Uncovering diversity in employment practices
Accounting for diversity
Unfolding social interaction in Electra
Interaction channels and forms
Electra's corporate headquarters and subsidiary managements
Interaction among Electra's sister factories
Electra's interaction with local actors
Interaction between trade unions and the European Works Council
Complementarities in interaction forms
Sustainability of social interaction for diversity in employment practices
Conclusions
8 Multinationals, Employment Practices and Institutional Change from below
Implications of MNC behaviour and the social construction of employment practices
Preconditions for social interaction: compatibility of actors' interests with host-country institutions
Embedding as institution building from below
Reflections on the social construction of employment practices
Appendix
Notes
Bibliography
Index
 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: eDoc: 498895
ISBN: 978-0-230-57977-4
ISBN: 978-1-349-36828-0
ISBN: 978-0-230-27731-1
DOI: 10.1057/9780230277311
 Degree: -

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