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  The Reform of Bismarckian Pension Systems: A Comparison of Pension Politics in Austria, France, Germany, Italy and Sweden

Schludi, M. (2003). The Reform of Bismarckian Pension Systems: A Comparison of Pension Politics in Austria, France, Germany, Italy and Sweden. PhD Thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, Berlin.

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Genre: Thesis
Alternative Title : Die Reform des Bismarck'schen Rentensystems: Ein rentenpolitischer Vergleich in Österreich, Frankreich, Deutschland, Italien und Schweden

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Schludi, Martin1, Author           
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1Problemlösungsfähigkeit der Mehrebenenpolitik in Europa, MPI for the Study of Societies, Max Planck Society, ou_1214552              

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 Abstract: This study analyzes national processes of pension reform in countries with systems of old-age provision largely following the Bismarckian type (Austria, France, Germany, Italy, and Sweden). Operating on a defined benefit/pay-as-you-go basis and mainly financed out of wage-based social contributions, pension systems in these countries are highly vulnerable to demographic and economic pressures. Therefore, pension reform has emerged as a major issue in these countries since the late 1980s. Although there are substantial similarities in the direction of reform, the degree of policy change varies considerably even among countries with similar legacies in pension policy. A closer inspection of national patterns of pension policy making shows that the political feasibility of pension reforms and the degree of adjustment in pension policy critically depends on the government's ability to orchestrate a reform consensus either with the parliamentary opposition or with the trade unions. The study tries to identify the conditions under which a “pension pact” between those actors is likely to emerge.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2003-02-212003
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: 301
 Publishing info: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III
 Table of Contents: List of tables
List of figures
Introduction
Chapter I: The need for pension reform – a problem-oriented perspective
1.1 Public pension arrangements under adaptational pressures
1.2 Specific vulnerabilities of Bismarckian pension systems
1.3 Options for reform
1.4 Varying degrees in the need of adjustment
Chapter 2: An empirical overview of policy change in Bismarckian pension regimes
Chapter 3: The politics of pension reform – an actor-centered explanatory framework
3.1 Social policy-making in an era of retrenchment – a review of theoretical approaches
3.2 The concept of actor-centered institutionalism
3.3 The politics of pension reform
Chapter 4: Sweden - Policy-oriented bargaining
Chapter 5: Italy - Corporatist concertation in the shadow of EMU
Chapter 6: Germany - From consensus towards conflict
Chapter 7: Austria - Reform blockage by the trade unions
Chapter 8: France - Adverse prerequisites for a pension consensus
Chapter 9: Conclusion
Appendix I: Summary description of retirement systems (1986)
Appendix II: Chronology of national pension reforms
Appendix III: Glossary of terms
Bibliography
 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: eDoc: 17825
 Degree: PhD

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