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  The perception of prototypical motion: Synchronization is enhanced with quantitatively morphed gestures of musical conductors

Wöllner, C., Deconinck, F. J. A., Parkinson, J., Hove, M. J., & Keller, P. E. (2012). The perception of prototypical motion: Synchronization is enhanced with quantitatively morphed gestures of musical conductors. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 38(6), 1390-1403. doi:10.1037/a0028130.

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Woellner_2012_Perception.pdf (Verlagsversion), 790KB
 
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 Urheber:
Wöllner, Clemens1, Autor
Deconinck, Frederik J. A.2, Autor
Parkinson, Jim3, Autor
Hove, Michael J.4, Autor           
Keller, Peter E.4, 5, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Institute of Musicology and Music Education, University of Bremen, Germany, ou_persistent22              
2Institute for Biomedical Research into Human Movement and Health, Manchester Metropolitan University, United Kingdom, ou_persistent22              
3Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, United Kingdom, ou_persistent22              
4Max Planck Research Group Music Cognition and Action, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634555              
5The MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Australia, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: Circular statistics; Morphing; Music performance; Point-light representations; Tapping; Gestures
 Zusammenfassung: Aesthetic theories have long suggested perceptual advantages for prototypical exemplars of a given class of objects or events. Empirical evidence confirmed that morphed (quantitatively averaged) human faces, musical interpretations, and human voices are preferred over most individual ones. In this study, biological human motion was morphed and tested for prototype effects in task-specific actions, perceptual judgments, and kinematic characteristics. A motion capture system recorded the movements of six novice and six expert orchestral conductors while they performed typical beat patterns in time with a metronome. Point-light representations of individual conductors and morphs of experts, novices, and a grand average morph were generated. In a repeated-measures sensorimotor synchronization paradigm, participants tapped a finger in time with the conducting and provided evaluations of the gestures' characteristics. Quantitatively averaged conducting motion resulted in reduced jerk (i.e., smoother motion) as well as higher synchronization accuracy and tapping consistency. Perceived beat clarity and quality of the gestures correlated with the timing of vertical acceleration in the conductors' movements. While gestures of individual conductors were perceived to be more expressive, morphs appeared more conventional. Thus, due to smoother spatiotemporal profiles of morphs, perception and action advantages were observed for prototypes that are presumably based both on motor resonance mechanisms and cognitive representations.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2012-04-162012-12
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1037/a0028130
PMID: 22506779
Anderer: Epub 2012
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Washington : American Psychological Association (PsycARTICLES)
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 38 (6) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 1390 - 1403 Identifikator: ISSN: 0096-1523
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954927546243