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  Methane airborne measurements and comparison to global models during BARCA

Beck, V., Chen, H., Gerbig, C., Bergamaschi, P., Bruhwiler, L., Houweling, S., et al. (2012). Methane airborne measurements and comparison to global models during BARCA. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 117: D15310. doi:10.1029/2011JD017345.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JD017345 (Publisher version)
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 Creators:
Beck, Veronika1, Author           
Chen, Huilin1, Author           
Gerbig, Christoph1, Author           
Bergamaschi, Peter, Author
Bruhwiler, Lori, Author
Houweling, Sander, Author
Rockmann, Thomas, Author
Kolle, Olaf2, Author           
Steinbach, Julia1, Author           
Koch, T.1, Author           
Sapart, Celia J., Author
van der Veen, Carina, Author
Frankenberg, Christian, Author
Andreae, Meinrat O., Author
Artaxo, Paulo, Author
Longo, Karla M., Author
Wofsy, Steven C., Author
Affiliations:
1Airborne Trace Gas Measurements and Mesoscale Modelling, Dr. habil. C. Gerbig, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_1497784              
2Service Facility Field Measurements & Instrumentation, O. Kolle, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_1497769              

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Free keywords: AMAZON RIVER FLOODPLAIN; ATMOSPHERIC METHANE; TROPICAL FOREST; FIRE EMISSIONS; TROPOSPHERE; CARBON; PLANTS; GASES; SCALE; FLUXMeteorology & Atmospheric Sciences;
 Abstract: Tropical regions, especially the Amazon region, account for large emissions of methane (CH4). Here, we present CH4 observations from two airborne campaigns conducted within the BARCA (Balanco Atmosferico Regional de Carbono na Amazonia) project in the Amazon basin in November 2008 (end of the dry season) and May 2009 (end of the wet season). We performed continuous measurements of CH4 onboard an aircraft for the first time in the Amazon region, covering the whole Amazon basin with over 150 vertical profiles between altitudes of 500 m and 4000 m. The observations support the finding of previous ground-based, airborne, and satellite measurements that the Amazon basin is a large source of atmospheric CH4. Isotope analysis verified that the majority of emissions can be attributed to CH4 emissions from wetlands, while urban CH4 emissions could be also traced back to biogenic origin. A comparison of five TM5 based global CH4 inversions with the observations clearly indicates that the inversions using SCIAMACHY observations represent the BARCA observations best. The calculated CH4 flux estimate obtained from the mismatch between observations and TM5-modeled CH4 fields ranges from 36 to 43 mg m(-2) d(-1) for the Amazon lowland region.

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 Dates: 2012-06-282012-08-14
 Publication Status: Published online
 Pages: 16
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1029/2011JD017345
Other: BGC1693
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Title: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
  Other : JGR-D
  Abbreviation : J. Geophys. Res. - D
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Washington, D.C. : American Geophysical Union
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 117 Sequence Number: D15310 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 0148-0227
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/991042728714264_1