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  Plasticity of human spatial cognition: Spatial language and cognition covary across cultures

Haun, D. B. M., Rapold, C. J., Janzen, G., & Levinson, S. C. (2011). Plasticity of human spatial cognition: Spatial language and cognition covary across cultures. Cognition, 119(1), 70-80. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2010.12.009.

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資料種別: 学術論文

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 作成者:
Haun, Daniel B. M.1, 2, 著者           
Rapold, Christian J., 著者
Janzen, Gabriele, 著者
Levinson, Stephen C., 著者
所属:
1Max Planck Research Group for Comparative Cognitive Anthropology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_1497682              
2Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_1497671              

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キーワード: Cross-cultural differences; Spatial cognition
 要旨: The present paper explores cross-cultural variation in spatial cognition by comparing spa-tial reconstruction tasks by Dutch and Namibian elementary school children. These twocommunities differ in the way they predominantly express spatial relations in language.Four experiments investigate cognitive strategy preferences across different levels oftask-complexity and instruction. Data show a correlation between dominant linguistic spa-tial frames of reference and performance patterns in non-linguistic spatial memory tasks.This correlation is shown to be stable across an increase of complexity in the spatial array.When instructed to use their respective non-habitual cognitive strategy, participants werenot easily able to switch between strategies and their attempts to do so impaired their per-formance. These results indicate a difference not only in preference but also in competenceand suggest that spatial language and non-linguistic preferences and competences in spa-tial cognition are systematically aligned across human populations.

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言語: eng - English
 日付: 2011
 出版の状態: 出版
 ページ: -
 出版情報: -
 目次: -
 査読: 査読あり
 識別子(DOI, ISBNなど): eDoc: 570132
DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2010.12.009
 学位: -

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出版物 1

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出版物名: Cognition
種別: 学術雑誌
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出版社, 出版地: Amsterdam : Elsevier
ページ: - 巻号: 119 (1) 通巻号: - 開始・終了ページ: 70 - 80 識別子(ISBN, ISSN, DOIなど): -