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  A Blind Deconvolution Approach for Improving the Resolution of Cryo-EM Density Maps

Hirsch, M., Schölkopf, B., & Habeck, M. (2011). A Blind Deconvolution Approach for Improving the Resolution of Cryo-EM Density Maps. Journal of Computational Biology, 18(3), 335-346. doi:10.1089/cmb.2010.0264.

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Hirsch, M1, 2, Autor           
Schölkopf, B1, 2, Autor           
Habeck, M1, 2, 3, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department Empirical Inference, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497795              
2Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, Spemannstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen, DE, ou_1497794              
3Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Max Planck Society, Max-Planck-Ring 5, 72076 Tübingen, DE, ou_2421691              

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 Zusammenfassung: Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) plays an increasingly prominent role in structure elucidation of macromolecular assemblies. Advances in experimental instrumentation and computational power have spawned numerous cryo-EM studies of large biomolecular complexes resulting in the reconstruction of three-dimensional density maps at intermediate and low resolution. In this resolution range, identification and interpretation of structural elements and modeling of biomolecular structure with atomic detail becomes problematic. In this article, we present a novel algorithm that enhances the resolution of intermediate- and low-resolution density maps. Our underlying assumption is to model the low-resolution density map as a blurred and possibly noise-corrupted version of an unknown high-resolution map that we seek to recover by deconvolution. By exploiting the nonnegativity of both the high-resolution map and blur kernel, we derive multiplicative updates reminiscent of those used in nonnegative matrix factorization. Our framework allows for easy incorporation of additional prior knowledge such as smoothness and sparseness, on both the sharpened density map and the blur kernel. A probabilistic formulation enables us to derive updates for the hyperparameters; therefore, our approach has no parameter that needs adjustment. We apply the algorithm to simulated three-dimensional electron microscopic data. We show that our method provides better resolved density maps when compared with B-factor sharpening, especially in the presence of noise. Moreover, our method can use additional information provided by homologous structures, which helps to improve the resolution even further.

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 Datum: 2011-03
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1089/cmb.2010.0264
BibTex Citekey: HirschSH2011
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Titel: Journal of Computational Biology
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: New York, NY : Mary Ann Liebert
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 18 (3) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 335 - 346 Identifikator: ISSN: 1066-5277
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925275499