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Abstract:
Machine learning is a modern and rapidly growing empirical science which integrates
themes in statistical inference and decision making with a focus on exploratory data analysis using computational methodology (Bishop (2006)). It is a branch of artificial intelligence which draws strongly upon methodology from linear algebra, optimization, and signal processing in order to develop and apply predictive models originating from statistics, computer science, and engineering. The main concern of machine learning is to design algorithms which enable machines to learn, particularly by finding patterns or regularities in data and using these patterns to drive some decision/analysis process (Bishop (2006); Duda et al. (2001); Schölkopf and Smola (2002)).
