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  Using Bayesian Dynamical Systems for Motion Template Libraries

Chiappa, S., Kober, J., & Peters, J. (2009). Using Bayesian Dynamical Systems for Motion Template Libraries. In D. Koller, D. Schuurmans, Y. Bengio, & L. Bottou (Eds.), Advances in neural information processing systems 21 (pp. 297-304). Red Hook, NY, USA: Curran.

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 Urheber:
Chiappa, S1, 2, Autor           
Kober, J1, 2, Autor           
Peters, J1, 2, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department Empirical Inference, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497795              
2Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, Spemannstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen, DE, ou_1497794              

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 Zusammenfassung: Motor primitives or motion templates have become an important concept for both modeling human motor control as well as generating robot behaviors using imitation learning. Recent impressive results range from humanoid robot movement generation to timing models of human motions. The automatic generation of skill libraries containing multiple motion templates is an important step in robot learning. Such a skill learning system needs to cluster similar movements together and represent each resulting motion template as a generative model which is subsequently used for the execution of the behavior by a robot system. In this paper, we show how human trajectories captured as multidimensional time-series can be clustered using Bayesian mixtures of linear Gaussian state-space models based on the similarity of their dynamics. The appropriate number of templates is automatically determined by enforcing a parsimonious parametrization. As the resulting model is intractable, we introduce a novel approximation method based
on variational Bayes, which is especially designed to enable the use of efficient inference algorithms. On recorded human Balero movements, this method is not only capable of finding reasonable motion templates but also yields a generative model which works well in the execution of this complex task on a simulated anthropomorphic SARCOS arm.

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 Datum: 2009-06
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: BibTex Citekey: 5400
 Art des Abschluß: -

Veranstaltung

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Titel: Twenty-Second Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2008)
Veranstaltungsort: Vancouver, BC, Canada
Start-/Enddatum: 2008-12-08 - 2008-12-10

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Titel: Advances in neural information processing systems 21
Genre der Quelle: Konferenzband
 Urheber:
Koller, D, Herausgeber
Schuurmans, D, Herausgeber
Bengio, Y, Herausgeber
Bottou, L, Herausgeber
Affiliations:
-
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran
Seiten: - Band / Heft: - Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 297 - 304 Identifikator: ISBN: 978-1-60560-949-2