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  Visual learning of complex movements: Investigation of neural plasticity mechanisms

Jastorff, J., Kourtzi, Z., & Giese, M. (2005). Visual learning of complex movements: Investigation of neural plasticity mechanisms. Perception, 34(ECVP Abstract Supplement), 16.

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Jastorff, J, Autor           
Kourtzi, Z1, 2, 3, Autor           
Giese, MA, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497794              
2Department Human Perception, Cognition and Action, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497797              
3Department Physiology of Cognitive Processes, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497798              

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 Zusammenfassung: The ability to recognise complex movements and actions is critical for the survival of many species. In a series of psychophysical and functional imaging studies, we have investigated the role of learning for the recognition of complex motion stimuli. We trained human observers to discriminate between very similar human movement stimuli as well as between artificial movements. Our psychophysical results indicate no difference in the learning process for the two stimulus groups. Additionally, follow-up event-related fMRI adaptation experiments show an emerging sensitivity for the differences between the discriminated stimuli in lower-level motion-related areas (hMT+/V5 and KO/V3B). This effect was consistent for both stimulus groups. However, differences in brain activity between natural and artificial movements were obtained in higher-level areas (STSp and FFA). While sensitivity for artificial stimuli emerged only after training in these areas, sensitivity for natural movements was already present before training, and was enhanced after training. By extending a hierarchical physiologically inspired neural model for biological motion recognition (Giese and Poggio, 2003 Nature Reviews Neuroscience 4 179 - 192), we tried to model the BOLD signal changes during discrimination learning. The learning of novel templates for complex movement patterns was implemented by a combination of time-dependent and competitive hebbian learning, exploiting mechanisms that are physiologically plausible. The model accounts for the emerging sensitivity for novel movement patterns observed in fMRI. Learning of biological-motion patterns might thus be explained by a combination of several well-known neural principles in visual cortex.

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 Datum: 2005-08
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Identifikatoren: BibTex Citekey: JastorffKG2005_2
DOI: 10.1177/03010066050340S101
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Veranstaltung

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Titel: 28th European Conference on Visual Perception (ECVP 2005)
Veranstaltungsort: A Coruña, Spain
Start-/Enddatum: 2005-08-22 - 2005-08-26

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Titel: Perception
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: London : Pion Ltd.
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 34 (ECVP Abstract Supplement) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 16 Identifikator: ISSN: 0301-0066
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925509369