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  The chronoarchitecture of the human brain: functional anatomy based on natural brain dynamics and on the principle of functional independence

Bartels, A. (2004). The chronoarchitecture of the human brain: functional anatomy based on natural brain dynamics and on the principle of functional independence. In R. Frackowiak, K. Friston, C. Frith, & R. Dolan (Eds.), Human Brain Function (2., pp. 201-229). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Academic Press.

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Item Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0013-F359-6 Version Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0005-5411-9
Genre: Book Chapter

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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780122648410500147 (Publisher version)
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 Creators:
Bartels, A1, 2, Author           
Affiliations:
1Department Physiology of Cognitive Processes, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497798              
2Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, Spemannstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen, DE, ou_1497794              

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 Abstract: This chapter discusses the principle of functional independence. It states that feature independence in the external world led to the evolutionary segregation of areas that process them, and that therefore all functionally specialized modules have independent activity time courses when the brain is exposed to natural conditions. By definition, therefore, each functionally specialized module has an activity time course that is unique to it. It is shown that such temporal fingerprints of functionally distinct areas can be used to create a novel, time-based map of the cerebrum, which is referred to as chronoarchitecture. The results show that the chronoarchitectonic map reveals the same subdivisions revealed by traditional functional imaging experiments and by anatomical methods, but that it can also reveal novel cortical subdivisions. In addition, results show that the temporal similarity between chronoarchitectonically defined subdivisions reflect both their functional similarity and the strength of anatomical connections between them, which is a logical consequence of the principle of functional independence. Chronoarchitectonic maps reveal therefore fundamental organizing principles of the human brain, based on inherent brain dynamics and independent of human hypotheses and artificial stimuli.

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 Dates: 2004
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
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 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: BibTex Citekey: 4300
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Title: Human Brain Function
Source Genre: Book
 Creator(s):
Frackowiak, RSJ, Editor
Friston, KJ, Editor
Frith, CD, Editor
Dolan, RJ, Editor
Price, CJ, Author
Zeki, S, Author
Ashburner, JT, Author
Penny, WD, Author
Affiliations:
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Publ. Info: Amsterdam, The Netherlands : Elsevier Academic Press, 2.
Pages: 1144 Volume / Issue: - Sequence Number: 13 Start / End Page: 201 - 229 Identifier: ISBN: 0-12-264841-2