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  Image Reconstruction by Linear Programming

Tsuda, K., & Rätsch, G.(2003). Image Reconstruction by Linear Programming (118). Tübingen, Germany: Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics.

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MPIK-TR-118.pdf (Publisher version), 338KB
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MPIK-TR-118.pdf
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Tsuda, K1, 2, Author           
Rätsch, G1, 2, Author           
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1Department Empirical Inference, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497795              
2Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, Spemannstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen, DE, ou_1497794              

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 Abstract: A common way of image denoising is to project a noisy image to the subspace of admissible images made for instance by PCA. However, a major drawback of this method is that all pixels are updated by the projection, even when only a few pixels are corrupted by noise or occlusion. We propose a new method to identify the noisy pixels by `1-norm penalization and update the identified pixels only. The identification and updating of noisy pixels are formulated as one linear program which can be solved efficiently. Especially, one can apply the ν-trick to directly specify the fraction of pixels to be reconstructed. Moreover, we extend the linear program to be able to exploit prior knowledge that occlusions often appear in contiguous blocks (e.g. sunglasses on faces). The
basic idea is to penalize boundary points and interior points of the occluded area differently. We are able to show
the ν-property also for this extended LP leading a method which is easy to use. Experimental results impressively
demonstrate the power of our approach.

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 Dates: 2003-10
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: 12
 Publishing info: Tübingen, Germany : Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics
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 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: Report Nr.: 118
BibTex Citekey: 2420
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Title: Technical Report of the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics
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Pages: - Volume / Issue: 118 Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: - Identifier: -