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  The operational sex ratio and density influence spatial relationships between breeding pipefish

Aronsen, T., Mobley, K. B., Berglund, A., Sundin, J., Billing, A., & Rosenqvist, G. (2013). The operational sex ratio and density influence spatial relationships between breeding pipefish. Behavioral Ecology, 24, 888-897. doi:10.1093/beheco/art019.

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資料種別: 学術論文

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Aronsen_2013.pdf (出版社版), 660KB
 
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 作成者:
Aronsen, T., 著者
Mobley, K. B.1, 著者           
Berglund, A., 著者
Sundin, J., 著者
Billing, A.M., 著者
Rosenqvist, G., 著者
所属:
1Department Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Max Planck Society, ou_1445634              

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キーワード: index of association; mating competition; mating system; mean crowding; sex roles; sexual selection
 要旨: The operational sex ratio (ratio of sexually receptive males to females) has been extensively studied in behavioral ecology, whereas other demographic factors such as the effect of density on mating behavior have received less empirical attention. We manipulated mating competition by establishing breeding populations of the sex-role reversed broad-nosed pipefish (Syngnathus typhle) at 2 sex ratios (male biased or female biased) and 2 densities. We used mean crowding (m*) and the index of association (X) to measure spatial distributions within and between the sexes, respectively, and investigated how these measures reflect the predicted strength of mating competition. In general, female m* increased as fewer males were available for mating, which suggests increased intrasexual competition in the most competitive sex. However, male m* also increased as the operational sex ratio became more female biased, suggesting that m* did not reflect mating competition for males. Association between the sexes (X) was higher under male bias than female bias, probably because males were still available for mating under male bias. In addition, X decreased in the female-biased treatment as the operational sex ratio became even more female biased. Higher density increased m* in both sex ratios and sexes, although for both sexes in the female-biased high-density treatment the operational sex ratio did not influence m*, probably because female–female competition inhibits further crowding in this treatment. In this study, we show that the use of m* and X can be a useful tool in behavioral studies but their interpretation requires detailed information about the mating system. Therefore, we recommend caution with their broadscale application.

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言語: eng - English
 日付: 2013-02-212012-10-232013-02-222013-03-26
 出版の状態: オンラインで出版済み
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 識別子(DOI, ISBNなど): DOI: 10.1093/beheco/art019
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出版物 1

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出版物名: Behavioral Ecology
種別: 学術雑誌
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出版社, 出版地: New York, NY : Oxford University Press
ページ: - 巻号: 24 通巻号: - 開始・終了ページ: 888 - 897 識別子(ISBN, ISSN, DOIなど): ISSN: 1045-2249 (print)
ISSN: 1465-7279 (online)
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925590416