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  Metabolism and Growth in Arabidopsis Depend on the Daytime Temperature but Are Temperature-Compensated against Cool Nights

Pyl, E. T., Piques, M., Ivakov, A., Schulze, W., Ishihara, H., Stitt, M., et al. (2012). Metabolism and Growth in Arabidopsis Depend on the Daytime Temperature but Are Temperature-Compensated against Cool Nights. Plant Cell, 24(6), 2443-2469. doi:10.1105/tpc.112.097188.

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Pyl, E. T.1, Author           
Piques, M.1, Author           
Ivakov, A.1, Author           
Schulze, W.2, Author
Ishihara, H.1, Author           
Stitt, M.1, Author           
Sulpice, R.1, Author           
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1System Regulation, Department Stitt, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_1753327              
2External Organizations, ou_persistent22              

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Free keywords: triose-phosphate/phosphate translocator photosynthetic carbon metabolism sucrose-biosynthesis pathway enzyme-activities thermal-acclimation protein-synthesis scaling relationships starch breakdown plant-growth leaf growth
 Abstract: Diurnal cycles provide a tractable system to study the response of metabolism and growth to fluctuating temperatures. We reasoned that the response to daytime and night temperature may vary; while daytime temperature affects photosynthesis, night temperature affects use of carbon that was accumulated in the light. Three Arabidopsis thaliana accessions were grown in thermocycles under carbon-limiting conditions with different daytime or night temperatures (12 to 24 degrees C) and analyzed for biomass, photosynthesis, respiration, enzyme activities, protein levels, and metabolite levels. The data were used to model carbon allocation and growth rates in the light and dark. Low daytime temperature led to an inhibition of photosynthesis and an even larger inhibition of growth. The inhibition of photosynthesis was partly ameliorated by a general increase in protein content. Low night temperature had no effect on protein content, starch turnover, or growth. In a warm night, there is excess capacity for carbon use. We propose that use of this capacity is restricted by feedback inhibition, which is relaxed at lower night temperature, thus buffering growth against fluctuations in night temperature. As examples, the rate of starch degradation is completely temperature compensated against even sudden changes in temperature, and polysome loading increases when the night temperature is decreased.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2012-06-292012
 Publication Status: Issued
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 Identifiers: ISI: ISI:000306919300018
DOI: 10.1105/tpc.112.097188
ISSN: 1532-298X (Electronic)1040-4651 (Linking)
URI: ://000306919300018http://www.plantcell.org/content/24/6/2443.full.pdf
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Title: Plant Cell
Source Genre: Journal
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Pages: - Volume / Issue: 24 (6) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 2443 - 2469 Identifier: -