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  Analysis of a Range of Catabolic Mutants Provides Evidence That Phytanoyl-Coenzyme A Does Not Act as a Substrate of the Electron-Transfer Flavoprotein/Electron-Transfer Flavoprotein:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Complex in Arabidopsis during Dark-Induced Senescence

Araujo, W. L., Ishizaki, K., Nunes-Nesi, A., Tohge, T., Larson, T. R., Krahnert, I., et al. (2011). Analysis of a Range of Catabolic Mutants Provides Evidence That Phytanoyl-Coenzyme A Does Not Act as a Substrate of the Electron-Transfer Flavoprotein/Electron-Transfer Flavoprotein:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Complex in Arabidopsis during Dark-Induced Senescence. Plant Physiology, 157(1), 55-69. doi:10.​1104/​pp.​111.​182188.

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Araujo-2011-Analysis of a Range.pdf (beliebiger Volltext), 2MB
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 Urheber:
Araujo, W. L.1, Autor           
Ishizaki, K.2, Autor
Nunes-Nesi, A.1, Autor           
Tohge, T.1, Autor           
Larson, T. R.2, Autor
Krahnert, I.1, Autor           
Balbo, I.1, Autor           
Witt, S.1, Autor           
Doermann, P.3, Autor           
Graham, I. A.2, Autor
Leaver, C. J.2, Autor
Fernie, A. R.1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Central Metabolism, Department Willmitzer, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_1753339              
2External Organizations, ou_persistent22              
3Plant Lipids, Department Willmitzer, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_1753347              

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Schlagwörter: acid alpha-oxidation acyl-coa dehydrogenases beta-oxidation chlorophyll breakdown mass-spectrometry refsums-disease ubiquinone oxidoreductase gas-chromatography extended darkness leaf senescence
 Zusammenfassung: The process of dark-induced senescence in plants is not fully understood, however, the functional involvement of an electron-transfer flavoprotein/electron-transfer flavoprotein: ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF/ETFQO), has been demonstrated. Recent studies have revealed that the enzymes isovaleryl-coenzyme A (CoA) dehydrogenase and 2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase act as important electron donors to this complex. In addition both enzymes play a role in the breakdown of cellular carbon storage reserves with isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase being involved in degradation of the branched-chain amino acids, phytol, and lysine while 2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase is exclusively involved in lysine degradation. Given that the chlorophyll breakdown intermediate phytanoyl-CoA accumulates dramatically both in knockout mutants of the ETF/ETFQO complex and of isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase following growth in extended dark periods we have investigated the direct importance of chlorophyll breakdown for the supply of carbon and electrons during this process. For this purpose we isolated three independent Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) knockout mutants of phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase and grew them under the same extended darkness regime as previously used. Despite the fact that these mutants accumulated phytanoyl-CoA and also 2-hydroxyglutarate they exhibited no morphological changes in comparison to the other mutants previously characterized. These results are consistent with a single entry point of phytol breakdown into the ETF/ETFQO system and furthermore suggest that phytol is not primarily metabolized by this pathway. Furthermore analysis of isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase/2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase double mutants generated here suggest that these two enzymes essentially account for the entire electron input via the ETF complex.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2011-07-252011
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Identifikatoren: ISI: ISI:000294491800005
DOI: 10.​1104/​pp.​111.​182188
ISSN: 1532-2548 (Electronic)0032-0889 (Linking)
URI: ://000294491800005http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3221279/pdf/55.pdf?tool=pmcentrez
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Titel: Plant Physiology
  Andere : Plant Physiol.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Bethesda, Md. : American Society of Plant Biologists
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 157 (1) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 55 - 69 Identifikator: ISSN: 0032-0889
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/991042744294438