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  Regulation of Respiration and Fermentation to Control the Plant Internal Oxygen Concentration

Zabalza, A., van Dongen, J. T., Froehlich, A., Oliver, S. N., Faix, B., Gupta, K. J., et al. (2009). Regulation of Respiration and Fermentation to Control the Plant Internal Oxygen Concentration. Plant Physiology, 149(2), 1087-1098. doi:10.1104/pp.108.129288.

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Zabalza-2009-Regulation of Respir.pdf (beliebiger Volltext), 3MB
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Zabalza, A.1, Autor           
van Dongen, J. T.1, Autor           
Froehlich, A.2, Autor
Oliver, S. N.3, Autor           
Faix, B.2, Autor
Gupta, K. J.1, Autor           
Schmalzlin, E.2, Autor
Igal, M.2, Autor
Orcaray, L.2, Autor
Royuela, M.2, Autor
Geigenberger, P.3, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Energy Metabolism, Department Bock, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_1753325              
2External Organizations, ou_persistent22              
3Storage Carbohydrate Metabolism, Department Stitt, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_1753336              

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Schlagwörter: cytosolic pyruvate-kinase growing potato-tubers amino-acid biosynthesis alternative oxidase aerobic fermentation carbohydrate oxidation arabidopsis-thaliana storage metabolism adaptive response tobacco pollen
 Zusammenfassung: Plant internal oxygen concentrations can drop well below ambient even when the plant grows under optimal conditions. Using pea (Pisum sativum) roots, we show how amenable respiration adapts to hypoxia to save oxygen when the oxygen availability decreases. The data cannot simply be explained by oxygen being limiting as substrate but indicate the existence of a regulatory mechanism, because the oxygen concentration at which the adaptive response is initiated is independent of the actual respiratory rate. Two phases can be discerned during the adaptive reaction: an initial linear decline of respiration is followed by a nonlinear inhibition in which the respiratory rate decreased progressively faster upon decreasing oxygen availability. In contrast to the cytochrome c pathway, the inhibition of the alternative oxidase pathway shows only the linear component of the adaptive response. Feeding pyruvate to the roots led to an increase of the oxygen consumption rate, which ultimately led to anoxia. The importance of balancing the in vivo pyruvate availability in the tissue was further investigated. Using various alcohol dehydrogenase knockout lines of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), it was shown that even under aerobic conditions, alcohol fermentation plays an important role in the control of the level of pyruvate in the tissue. Interestingly, alcohol fermentation appeared to be primarily induced by a drop in the energy status of the tissue rather than by a low oxygen concentration, indicating that sensing the energy status is an important component of optimizing plant metabolism to changes in the oxygen availability.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2008-12-232009
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Identifikatoren: ISI: ISI:000263129400042
DOI: 10.1104/pp.108.129288
ISSN: 0032-0889 (Print) 0032-0889 (Linking)
URI: ://000263129400042 http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/40537697.pdf
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Titel: Plant Physiology
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Seiten: - Band / Heft: 149 (2) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 1087 - 1098 Identifikator: -