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  Processing of complex distracting sounds in school-aged children and adults: Evidence from EEG and MEG data

Ruhnau, P., Herrmann, B., Maess, B., Brauer, J., Friederici, A. D., & Schröger, E. (2013). Processing of complex distracting sounds in school-aged children and adults: Evidence from EEG and MEG data. Frontiers in Psychology, 4: 717. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00717.

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Ruhnau_Processing.pdf (Verlagsversion), 2MB
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© 2013 Ruhnau, Herrmann, Maess, Brauer, Friederici and Schröger. This is an open-access article dis- tributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publica- tion in this journal is cited, in accor- dance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Ruhnau, Philipp1, 2, Autor
Herrmann, Björn3, Autor           
Maess, Burkhard4, Autor                 
Brauer, Jens5, Autor           
Friederici, Angela D.5, Autor           
Schröger, Erich1, Autor
Affiliations:
1Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Mattarello, Italy, ou_persistent22              
2Institute of Psychology, University of Leipzig, Germany, ou_persistent22              
3Max Planck Research Group Auditory Cognition, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634548              
4Methods and Development Unit MEG and EEG: Signal Analysis and Modelling, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634559              
5Department Neuropsychology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634551              

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Schlagwörter: Auditory deviance processing; Event-related potentials/fields; School-aged children; Mismatch response; MMN; P3a
 Zusammenfassung: When a perceiver performs a task, rarely occurring sounds often have a distracting effect on task performance. The neural mismatch responses in event-related potentials to such distracting stimuli depend on age. Adults commonly show a negative response, whereas in children a positive as well as a negative mismatch response has been reported. Using electro- and magnetoencephalography (EEG/MEG), here we investigated the developmental changes of distraction processing in school-aged children (9–10 years) and adults. Participants took part in an auditory-visual distraction paradigm comprising a visuo-spatial primary task and task-irrelevant environmental sounds distracting from this task. Behaviorally, distractors delayed reaction times in the primary task in both age groups, and this delay was of similar magnitude in both groups. The neurophysiological data revealed an early as well as a late mismatch response elicited by distracting stimuli in both age groups. Together with previous research, this indicates that deviance detection is accomplished in a hierarchical manner in the auditory system. Both mismatch responses were localized to auditory cortex areas. All mismatch responses were generally delayed in children, suggesting that not all neurophysiological aspects of deviance processing are mature in school-aged children. Furthermore, the P3a, reflecting involuntary attention capture, was present in both age groups in the EEG with comparable amplitudes and at similar latencies, but with a different topographical distribution. This suggests that involuntary attention shifts towards complex distractors operate comparably in school-aged children and adults, yet undergoing generator maturation.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2013-04-302013-09-182013-10-21
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00717
PMID: 24155730
PMC: PMC3800842
Anderer: eCollection 2013
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Frontiers in Psychology
  Kurztitel : Front Psychol
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Pully, Switzerland : Frontiers Research Foundation
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 4 Artikelnummer: 717 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 1664-1078
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1664-1078