Pérez Fernández, P., & Schreiber, T. (2013). Comment on: "Spanish Sugar Cartel" Treaty on European Union, Art. 81(1)(a) [presently, Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Art. 101]; Law 16/1989 on the Protection of Competition [former Spanish Competition Act of 1989], Arts. 1.1(a), 13.2; Code of Civil Procedure, Arts. 1109, 1902, 1968.2, 1969, 1973; Constitution, Art. 24 – Acor v. Galletas Gullo´n et al. [nine producers of biscuits and confectionary]. IIC - international review of intellectual property and competition law, 44(6), 742-743.