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  Different neural capacity limitations for articulatory and non-articulatory maintenance of verbal information

Trapp, S., Mueller, K., Lepsien, J., Krämer, B., & Gruber, O. (2014). Different neural capacity limitations for articulatory and non-articulatory maintenance of verbal information. Experimental Brain Research, 232(2), 619-628. doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3770-3.

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Trapp, Sabrina1, Autor           
Mueller, Karsten2, Autor           
Lepsien, Jöran2, Autor           
Krämer, Bernd3, Autor
Gruber, Oliver3, Autor
Affiliations:
1Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634549              
2Methods and Development Unit Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634558              
3Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Centre for Translational Research in Systems Neuroscience and Clinical Psychiatry, Georg August University, Göttingen, Germany, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: Verbal working memory; Load; Neuroimaging; Capacity limitation; Language; Degeneracy
 Zusammenfassung: Many studies have demonstrated attenuated verbal working memory (WM) under articulatory suppression. However, performance is not completely abolished, suggesting a less efficient, non-articulatory mechanism for the maintenance of verbal information. The neural causes for the reduced efficiency of such a putative complementary maintenance system have not yet been addressed. The present study was conducted to fill this gap. Subjects performed a Sternberg task (a) under articulatory maintenance at low, high, and supracapacity set sizes and (b) under non-articulatory maintenance at low and high set sizes. With functional magnetic resonance imaging, set-size related increases in activity were compared between subvocal articulatory rehearsal and non-articulatory maintenance. First, the results replicate previous findings showing different networks underlying these two maintenance strategies. Second, activation of all key nodes of the articulatory maintenance network increased with the amount of memorized information, showing no plateau at high set sizes. In contrast, for non-articulatory maintenance, there was evidence for a plateau at high set sizes in all relevant areas of the network. Third, for articulatory maintenance, the non-articulatory maintenance network was additionally recruited at supracapacity set sizes, presumably to assist processing in this highly demanding condition. This is the first demonstration of differential neural bottlenecks for articulatory and non-articulatory maintenance. This study adds to our understanding of the performance differences between these two strategies supporting verbal WM.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2013-01-232013-11-112013-12-102014-02
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1007/s00221-013-3770-3
PMID: 24322820
Anderer: Epub 2013
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Experimental Brain Research
  Andere : Exp. Brain Res.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 232 (2) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 619 - 628 Identifikator: ISSN: 0014-4819
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925398496