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  Strong Quadrupole-Strain Interaction of Vacancy Orbital in Boron-Doped Czochralski Silicon

Okabe, K., Akatsu, M., Baba, S., Mitsumoto, K., Nemoto, Y., Yamada-Kaneta, H., et al. (2013). Strong Quadrupole-Strain Interaction of Vacancy Orbital in Boron-Doped Czochralski Silicon. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 82(12): 124604, pp. 124604-1-124604-8. doi:10.7566/JPSJ.82.124604.

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Okabe, K., Autor
Akatsu, M., Autor
Baba, S., Autor
Mitsumoto, K.1, Autor           
Nemoto, Y., Autor
Yamada-Kaneta, H., Autor
Goto, T., Autor
Saito, H., Autor
Kashima, K., Autor
Saito, Y., Autor
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, ou_1863404              

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 Zusammenfassung: We have carried out ultrasonic measurements of a boron-doped silicon ingot grown by the Czochralski method in order to determine the quadrupole-strain interaction constant of a vacancy orbital. The low-temperature softening of the elastic constant C-44 shows a remarkable variation depending on positions of the ingot, which reflects the distribution of vacancy concentration N in the ingot. An infrared laser scattering tomograph was employed to measure the density and size of voids in the silicon wafers by determining the vacancy concentration N-cons consumed in void formation. Using a combination of laser scattering tomography and low-temperature softening, we have found a sum rule in which the initially created vacancy concentration N-total corresponds to the sum of the residual vacancy concentration N and the consumed vacancy concentration N-cons as N-total N + N-cons. Taking account of the sum rule, we deduce the interaction constant g(Gamma 5) = (2.8 +/- 0.2) x 10(5) K for the quadrupole-strain interaction H-QS = -g(Gamma 5)O(zx)epsilon(zx) of the vacancy orbital. The huge deformation energy of 1.6 x 10(5) K per vacancy with the Gamma(8) ground state for unit strain epsilon(zx) = 1 verified the strong electron-lattice interaction of the vacancy orbital. Employing the one-to-one correspondence between the softening of Delta C-44/C-44 = 1.0 x 10(-4) down to 30 mK and the vacancy concentration of N = 1.5 x 10(13) cm(-3), we can determine the vacancy concentration by low-temperature ultrasonic measurements. The present work surely puts forward a novel semiconductor technology based on low-temperature ultrasonic measurements for evaluating vacancy concentration in silicon wafers.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2013-12-24
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
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 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: eDoc: 671347
ISI: 000327350700025
DOI: 10.7566/JPSJ.82.124604
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 82 (12) Artikelnummer: 124604 Start- / Endseite: 124604-1 - 124604-8 Identifikator: ISSN: 0031-9015