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Abstract:
Muon-spin rotation has been used to probe the vortex state in Sr2RuO4.
At moderate fields and temperatures a lattice of triangular symmetry is
observed, crossing over to a lattice of square symmetry with increasing
field and temperature. At lower fields it is found that there are large
regions of the sample that are completely free from vortices which grow
in volume as the temperature falls. Importantly this is accompanied by
increasing vortex density and increasing disorder within the
vortex-cluster-containing regions. Both effects are expected to result
from the strongly temperature-dependent long-range vortex attractive
forces arising from the multiband chiral-order superconductivity.