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キーワード:
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, gr-qc
要旨:
We analyze and discuss the quantum noise in signal-recycled laser
interferometer gravitational-wave detectors, such as Advanced LIGO, using a
heterodyne readout scheme and taking into account the optomechanical dynamics.
Contrary to homodyne detection, a heterodyne readout scheme can simultaneously
measure more than one quadrature of the output field, providing an additional
way of optimizing the interferometer sensitivity, but at the price of
additional noise. Our analysis provides the framework needed to evaluate
whether a homodyne or heterodyne readout scheme is more optimal for second
generation interferometers from an astrophysical point of view. As a more
theoretical outcome of our analysis, we show that as a consequence of the
Heisenberg uncertainty principle the heterodyne scheme cannot convert
conventional interferometers into (broadband) quantum non-demolition
interferometers.
