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  Entrained neural oscillations in multiple frequency bands comodulate behavior

Henry, M., Herrmann, B., & Obleser, J. (2014). Entrained neural oscillations in multiple frequency bands comodulate behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(41), 14935-14940. doi:10.1073/pnas.1408741111.

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Genre: Zeitschriftenartikel

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externe Referenz:
https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1408741111 (Verlagsversion)
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 Urheber:
Henry, Molly1, Autor           
Herrmann, Björn1, Autor           
Obleser, Jonas1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Research Group Auditory Cognition, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_751545              

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Schlagwörter: Auditory perception; Psychophysics; Neuroscience
 Zusammenfassung: Our sensory environment is teeming with complex rhythmic structure, to which neural oscillations can become synchronized. Neural synchronization to environmental rhythms (entrainment) is hypothesized to shape human perception, as rhythmic structure acts to temporally organize cortical excitability. In the current human electroencephalography study, we investigated how behavior is influenced by neural oscillatory dynamics when the rhythmic fluctuations in the sensory environment take on a naturalistic degree of complexity. Listeners detected near-threshold gaps in auditory stimuli that were simultaneously modulated in frequency (frequency modulation, 3.1 Hz) and amplitude (amplitude modulation, 5.075 Hz); modulation rates and types were chosen to mimic the complex rhythmic structure of natural speech. Neural oscillations were entrained by both the frequency modulation and amplitude modulation in the stimulation. Critically, listeners’ target-detection accuracy depended on the specific phase–phase relationship between entrained neural oscillations in both the 3.1-Hz and 5.075-Hz frequency bands, with the best performance occurring when the respective troughs in both neural oscillations coincided. Neural-phase effects were specific to the frequency bands entrained by the rhythmic stimulation. Moreover, the degree of behavioral comodulation by neural phase in both frequency bands exceeded the degree of behavioral modulation by either frequency band alone. Our results elucidate how fluctuating excitability, within and across multiple entrained frequency bands, shapes the effective neural processing of environmental stimuli. More generally, the frequency-specific nature of behavioral comodulation effects suggests that environmental rhythms act to reduce the complexity of high-dimensional neural states.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2014-09-122014-09-292014-10-14
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1408741111
PMID: 25267634
PMC: PMC4205645
Anderer: Epub 2014
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Förderorganisation : Max Planck Society (MPG)

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Titel: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  Andere : Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 111 (41) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 14935 - 14940 Identifikator: ISSN: 0027-8424
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925427230