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Free keywords:
Cyclic alcohols; Cyclohexane-1,2-dione hydrolase; Thiamine diphosphate; Flavoenzyme
Abstract:
Alicyclic alcohols are naturally occurring compounds which can be degraded by microorganisms via cleavage of the ring C–C bond. Denitrifying Azoarcus sp. strain 22Lin grows on cyclohexane-1,2-diol which serves as electron donor and carbon source. The diol is converted to cyclohexane-1,2-dione followed by hydrolysis to the corresponding semialdehyde and oxidation to adipate. The latter two reactions are catalyzed by the thiamine diphosphate-dependent flavoenzyme cyclohexane-1,2-dione hydrolase, the first α-ketolase known so far. Biochemical and structural properties of this new member of the thiamine diphosphate enzyme family will be presented
