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  Stardust Interstellar Preliminary Examination V: XRF analyses of interstellar dust candidates at ESRF ID13

Brenker, F. E., Westphal, A. J., Vincze, L., Burghammer, M., Schmitz, S., Schoonjans, T., Silversmit, G., Vekemans, B., Allen, C., Anderson, D., Ansari, A., Bajt, S., Bastien, R. K., Bassim, N., Bechtel, H. A., Borg, J., Bridges, J., Brownlee, D. E., Burchell, M., Butterworth, A. L., Changela, H., Cloetens, P., Davis, A. M., Doll, R., Floss, C., Flynn, G., Fougeray, P., Frank, D. R., Gainsforth, Z., Grün, E., Heck, P. R., Hillier, J. K., Hoppe, P., Hudson, B., Huth, J., Hvide, B., Kearsley, A., King, A. J., Lai, B., Leitner, J., Lemelle, L., Leroux, H., Leonard, A., Lettieri, R., Marchant, W., Nittler, L. R., Ogliore, R., Ong, W. J., Postberg, F., Price, M. C., Sandford, S. A., Sans Tresseras, J.-A., Simionovici, A. S., Solé, V. A., Srama, R., Stadermann, F., Stephan, T., Sterken, V. J., Stodolna, J., Stroud, R. M., Sutton, S., Trieloff, M., Tsou, P., Tsuchiyama, A., Tyliszczak, T., Von Korff, J., Wordsworth, N., Zevin, D., & Zolensky, M. E. (2014). Stardust Interstellar Preliminary Examination V: XRF analyses of interstellar dust candidates at ESRF ID13. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 49(9), 1594-1611. doi:10.1111/maps.12206.

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資料種別: 学術論文

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 作成者:
Brenker, Frank E.1, 著者
Westphal, Andrew J.1, 著者
Vincze, Laszlo1, 著者
Burghammer, Manfred1, 著者
Schmitz, Sylvia1, 著者
Schoonjans, Tom1, 著者
Silversmit, Geert1, 著者
Vekemans, Bart1, 著者
Allen, Carlton1, 著者
Anderson, David1, 著者
Ansari, Asna1, 著者
Bajt, Saša1, 著者
Bastien, Ron K.1, 著者
Bassim, Nabil1, 著者
Bechtel, Hans A.1, 著者
Borg, Janet1, 著者
Bridges, John1, 著者
Brownlee, Donald E.1, 著者
Burchell, Mark1, 著者
Butterworth, Anna L.1, 著者
Changela, Hitesh1, 著者Cloetens, Peter1, 著者Davis, Andrew M.1, 著者Doll, Ryan1, 著者Floss, Christine1, 著者Flynn, George1, 著者Fougeray, Patrick1, 著者Frank, David R.1, 著者Gainsforth, Zack1, 著者Grün, Eberhard1, 著者Heck, Philipp R.1, 著者Hillier, Jon K.1, 著者Hoppe, Peter2, 著者           Hudson, Bruce1, 著者Huth, Joachim2, 著者           Hvide, Brit1, 著者Kearsley, Anton1, 著者King, Ashley J.1, 著者Lai, Barry1, 著者Leitner, Jan2, 著者           Lemelle, Laurence1, 著者Leroux, Hugues1, 著者Leonard, Ariel1, 著者Lettieri, Robert1, 著者Marchant, William1, 著者Nittler, Larry R.1, 著者Ogliore, Ryan1, 著者Ong, Wei Ja1, 著者Postberg, Frank1, 著者Price, Mark C.1, 著者Sandford, Scott A.1, 著者Sans Tresseras, Juan-Angel 1, 著者Simionovici, Alexandre S.1, 著者Solé, Vicente A.1, 著者Srama, Ralf1, 著者Stadermann, Frank1, 著者Stephan, Thomas1, 著者Sterken, Veerle J.1, 著者Stodolna, Julien1, 著者Stroud, Rhonda M.1, 著者Sutton, Steven1, 著者Trieloff, Mario1, 著者Tsou, Peter1, 著者Tsuchiyama, Akira1, 著者Tyliszczak, Tolek1, 著者Von Korff, Joshua1, 著者Wordsworth, Naomi1, 著者Zevin, Daniel1, 著者Zolensky, Michael E.1, 著者 全て表示
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1external, ou_persistent22              
2Particle Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_1826291              

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 要旨: Here, we report analyses by synchrotron X-ray fluorescence microscopy of the elemental composition of eight candidate impact features extracted from the Stardust Interstellar Dust Collector (SIDC). Six of the features were unambiguous tracks, and two were crater-like features. Five of the tracks are so-called "midnight" tracks-that is, they had trajectories consistent with an origin either in the interstellar dust stream or as secondaries from impacts on the Sample Return Capsule (SRC). In a companion paper reporting synchrotron X-ray diffraction analyses of ISPE candidates, we show that two of these particles contain natural crystalline materials: the terminal particle of track 30 contains olivine and spinel, and the terminal particle of track 34 contains olivine. Here, we show that the terminal particle of track 30, Orion, shows elemental abundances, normalized to Fe, that are close to CI values, and a complex, fine-grained structure. The terminal particle of track 34, Hylabrook, shows abundances that deviate strongly from CI, but shows little fine structure and is nearly homogenous. The terminal particles of other midnight tracks, 29 and 37, had heavy element abundances below detection threshold. A third, track 28, showed a composition inconsistent with an extraterrestrial origin, but also inconsistent with known spacecraft materials. A sixth track, with a trajectory consistent with secondary ejecta from an impact on one of the spacecraft solar panels, contains abundant Ce and Zn. This is consistent with the known composition of the glass covering the solar panel. Neither crater-like feature is likely to be associated with extraterrestrial materials. We also analyzed blank aerogel samples to characterize background and variability between aerogel tiles. We found significant differences in contamination levels and compositions, emphasizing the need for local background subtraction for accurate quantification.

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 日付: 2014-09
 出版の状態: 出版
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 識別子(DOI, ISBNなど): ISI: 000342912100005
DOI: 10.1111/maps.12206
 学位: -

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出版物 1

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出版物名: Meteoritics & Planetary Science
種別: 学術雑誌
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出版社, 出版地: -
ページ: - 巻号: 49 (9) 通巻号: - 開始・終了ページ: 1594 - 1611 識別子(ISBN, ISSN, DOIなど): ISSN: 1086-9379