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  Brain network reconfiguration and perceptual decoupling during an absorptive state of consciousness

Hove, M. J., Stelzer, J., Nierhaus, T., Thiel, S. D., Gundlach, C., Margulies, D. S., et al. (2016). Brain network reconfiguration and perceptual decoupling during an absorptive state of consciousness. Cerebral Cortex, 26(7), 3116-93124. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhv137.

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Genre: Zeitschriftenartikel

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externe Referenz:
https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhv137 (Verlagsversion)
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 Urheber:
Hove, Michael J.1, 2, Autor           
Stelzer, Johannes3, 4, Autor           
Nierhaus, Till5, 6, Autor           
Thiel, Sabrina D.5, Autor           
Gundlach, Christopher5, Autor           
Margulies, Daniel S.7, Autor           
Van Dijk, Koene R. A.8, Autor
Turner, Robert3, Autor           
Keller, Peter E.1, 9, Autor
Merker, Björn10, Autor
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Research Group Music Cognition and Action, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634555              
2Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, ou_persistent22              
3Department Neurophysics, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634550              
4Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany, ou_persistent22              
5Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634549              
6Neurocomputation and Neuroimaging Unit, FU Berlin, Germany, ou_persistent22              
7Max Planck Research Group Neuroanatomy and Connectivity, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_1356546              
8Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA, ou_persistent22              
9The MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Australia, ou_persistent22              
10Kristianstad, Sweden, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: Brain networks; Eigenvector centrality; Functional connectivity; Shaman; Trance
 Zusammenfassung: Trance is an absorptive state of consciousness characterized by narrowed awareness of external surroundings and has long been used-for example, by shamans-to gain insight. Shamans across cultures often induce trance by listening to rhythmic drumming. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we examined the brain-network configuration associated with trance. Experienced shamanic practitioners (n = 15) listened to rhythmic drumming, and either entered a trance state or remained in a nontrance state during 8-min scans. We analyzed changes in network connectivity. Trance was associated with higher eigenvector centrality (i.e., stronger hubs) in 3 regions: posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), and left insula/operculum. Seed-based analysis revealed increased coactivation of the PCC (a default network hub involved in internally oriented cognitive states) with the dACC and insula (control-network regions involved in maintaining relevant neural streams). This coactivation suggests that an internally oriented neural stream was amplified by the modulatory control network. Additionally, during trance, seeds within the auditory pathway were less connected, possibly indicating perceptual decoupling and suppression of the repetitive auditory stimuli. In sum, trance involved coactive default and control networks, and decoupled sensory processing. This network reconfiguration may promote an extended internal train of thought wherein integration and insight can occur.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2015-06-232016-07
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhv137
PMID: 26108612
PMC: PMC4898667
Anderer: Epub 2015
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Projektname : -
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Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : Varela Award from the Mind and Life Institute
Projektname : -
Grant ID : T32-MH16259
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : NIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Projektname : -
Grant ID : -
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : Max Planck Society (MPG)

Quelle 1

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Titel: Cerebral Cortex
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 26 (7) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 3116 - 93124 Identifikator: ISSN: 1047-3211
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925592440