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キーワード:
Atomic and molecular physics; Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical; PACS numbers: 37.10.Jk Atoms in optical lattices; 71.70.-d Level splitting and interactions; 71.10.Fd Lattice fermion models (Hubbard model, etc.)
要旨:
For the fermionic Hubbard model at strong coupling, we demonstrate that directional transport of localized doublons (repulsively bound pairs of two particles occupying the same site of the crystal lattice) can be achieved by applying an unbiased ac field of time-asymmetric (sawtooth-like) shape. The mechanism involves a transition to intermediate states of virtually zero double occupation which are reached by splitting the doublon by fields of the order of the Hubbard interaction. The process is discussed on the basis of numerically exact calculations for small clusters, and we apply it to more complex states to manipulate the charge order pattern of one-dimensional systems.
