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  A Nicotiana attenuata cell wall invertase inhibitor (NaCWII) reduces growth and increases secondary metabolite biosynthesis in herbivore-attacked plants

Ferrieri, A. P., Arce, C. C. M., Machado, R. A. R., Meza-Canales, I. D., Lima, E., Baldwin, I. T., et al. (2015). A Nicotiana attenuata cell wall invertase inhibitor (NaCWII) reduces growth and increases secondary metabolite biosynthesis in herbivore-attacked plants. New Phytologist, 208(2), 519-530. doi:10.1111/nph.13475.

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Item Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0028-3789-5 Version Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0009-320D-1
Genre: Journal Article

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http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/nph.13475/abstract (Publisher version)
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 Creators:
Ferrieri, Abigail P.1, Author           
Arce, Carla C. M., Author
Machado, Ricardo A. R.1, 2, Author           
Meza-Canales, Ivan David1, 2, Author           
Lima, Eraldo, Author
Baldwin, Ian Thomas1, Author           
Erb, Matthias3, Author           
Affiliations:
1Department of Molecular Ecology, Prof. I. T. Baldwin, MPI for Chemical Ecology, Max Planck Society, ou_24029              
2IMPRS on Ecological Interactions, MPI for Chemical Ecology, Max Planck Society, Jena, DE, ou_421900              
3Research Group Dr. M. Erb, Shoot Root Communication, Department of Molecular Ecology, Prof. I. T. Baldwin, MPI for Chemical Ecology, Max Planck Society, ou_896545              

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 Abstract: Plant invertases are sucrolytic enzymes that are essential for the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism and source–sink relationships. While their activity has been well documented during abiotic and biotic stresses, the role of proteinaceous invertase inhibitors in regulating these changes is unknown.
Here, we identify a putative Nicotiana attenuata cell wall invertase inhibitor (NaCWII) which is strongly up-regulated in a jasmonate (JA)-dependent manner following simulated attack by the specialist herbivore Manduca sexta. To understand the role of NaCWII in planta, we silenced its expression by RNA interference and measured changes in primary and secondary metabolism and plant growth following simulated herbivory.
NaCWII-silenced plants displayed a stronger depletion of carbohydrates and a reduced capacity to increase secondary metabolite pools relative to their empty vector control counterparts. This coincided with the attenuation of herbivore-induced CWI inhibition and growth suppression characteristic of wild-type plants.
Together our findings suggest that NaCWII may act as a regulatory switch located downstream of JA accumulation which fine-tunes the plant's balance between growth and defense metabolism under herbivore attack. Although carbohydrates are not typically viewed as key factors in plant growth and defense, our study shows that interfering with their catabolism strongly influences plant responses to herbivory.

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 Dates: 2015-04-122015-05-282015-10
 Publication Status: Issued
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 Identifiers: Other: ITB501
DOI: 10.1111/nph.13475
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Title: New Phytologist
  Other : New Phytol.
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: London : Academic Press.
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 208 (2) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 519 - 530 Identifier: ISSN: 0028-646X
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925334695