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YB 2012
Abstract:
It has long been argued that the minimal model to describe the low-energy physics of the high T(c) superconducting cuprates must include copper states of other symmetries besides the canonical 3d(x2-y2) one, in particular the 3d(z2) orbital. Experimental and theoretical estimates of the energy splitting of these states vary widely. With a novel ab initio quantum chemical computational scheme we determine these energies for a range of copper-oxides and -oxychlorides, determine trends with the apical Cu-ligand distances and find excellent agreement with recent Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering measurements, available for La(2)CuO(4), Sr(2)CuO(2)Cl(2), and CaCuO(2).