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  Predicting visual information during sentence processing: Toddlers activate an object's shape before it is mentioned

Bobb, S., Huettig, F., & Mani, N. (2016). Predicting visual information during sentence processing: Toddlers activate an object's shape before it is mentioned. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 151, 51-64. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2015.11.002.

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資料種別: 学術論文

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Bobb_Huettig_Mani_JECP_2016.pdf (出版社版), 557KB
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https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002B-AC56-8
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Bobb_Huettig_Mani_JECP_2016.pdf
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 作成者:
Bobb, Susan1, 著者
Huettig, Falk2, 3, 4, 著者           
Mani, Nivedita5, 著者
所属:
1Department of Psychology, Gordon College, Wenham, MA, USA, ou_persistent22              
2Psychology of Language Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_792545              
3Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, External Organizations, ou_55236              
4The Cultural Brain, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, Wundtlaan 1, 6525 XD Nijmegen, NL, ou_2579693              
5Psychology of Language Research Group, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany , ou_persistent22              

内容説明

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キーワード: shape, prediction, spoken word recognition, eye movements
 要旨: We examined the contents of language-mediated prediction in toddlers by investigating the extent to which toddlers are sensitive to visual-shape representations of upcoming words. Previous studies with adults suggest limits to the degree to which information about the visual form of a referent is predicted during language comprehension in low constraint sentences. 30-month-old toddlers heard either contextually constraining sentences or contextually neutral sentences as they viewed images that were either identical or shape related to the heard target label. We observed that toddlers activate shape information of upcoming linguistic input in contextually constraining semantic contexts: Hearing a sentence context that was predictive of the target word activated perceptual information that subsequently influenced visual attention toward shape-related targets. Our findings suggest that visual shape is central to predictive language processing in toddlers.

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言語: eng - English
 日付: 2015-10-2720152016
 出版の状態: 出版
 ページ: -
 出版情報: -
 目次: -
 査読: 査読あり
 識別子(DOI, ISBNなど): DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2015.11.002
 学位: -

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出版物 1

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出版物名: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
  その他 : J Exp Child Psychol
種別: 学術雑誌
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出版社, 出版地: -
ページ: - 巻号: 151 通巻号: - 開始・終了ページ: 51 - 64 識別子(ISBN, ISSN, DOIなど): ISSN: 0022-0965
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954922645034